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2016年硕士研究生《英语(二)》真题试卷及答案大全

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更新时间：2026-04-10

2016年硕士研究生《英语(二)》真题提供该考试科目的试卷全部试题及答案大全，科目内容齐全，答案供学员学习免费使用，助力考试通关！

第1题、 [单选题] 第（1）题选______.

A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when

答案如下：

第2题、 [单选题] 第（2）题选______.

A.In return

B.In particular

C.In contrast

D.In conclusion

答案如下：

第3题、 [单选题] 第（3）题选_______.

A.sufficient

B.famous

C.perfect

D.necessary

答案如下：

第4题、 [单选题] 第（4）题选_______.

A.individualism

B.modernism

C.optimism

D.realism

答案如下：

第5题、 [单选题] 第（5）题选_______.

A.echo

B.miss

C.spoil

D.change

答案如下：

第6题、 [单选题] 第（6）题选______.

A.imagined

B.measured

C.invented

D.assumed

答案如下：

第7题、 [单选题] 第（7）题选_______.

A.Sure

B.Odd

C.Unfortunate

D.Often

答案如下：

第8题、 [单选题] 第（8）题选_______.

A.advertised

B.divided

C.overtaxed

D.headquartered

答案如下：

第9题、 [单选题] 第（9）题选______.

A.explain

B.overstate

C.summarize

D.emphasize

答案如下：

第10题、 [单选题] 第（10）题选_______.

A.stages

B.factors

C.levels

D.methods

答案如下：

第11题、 [单选题] 第（11）题选______.

A.desirable

B.sociable

C.reputable

D.reliable

答案如下：

第12题、 [单选题] 第（12）题选______.

A.resumed

B.held

C.emerged

D.broke

答案如下：

第13题、 [单选题] 第（13）题选______.

A.attribute

B.assign

C.transfer

D.compare

答案如下：

第14题、 [单选题] 第（14）题选______.

A.serious

B.civilized

C.ambitious

D.experienced

答案如下：

第15题、 [单选题] 第（15）题选______.

A.thus

B.instead

C.also

D.never

答案如下：

第16题、 [单选题] 第（16）题选_______.

A.rapidly

B.regularly

C.directly

D.equally

答案如下：

第17题、 [单选题] 第（17）题选______.

A.After

B.Until

C.While

D.Since

答案如下：

第18题、 [单选题] 第（18）题选_______.

A.arrives

B.jumps

C.hints

D.strikes

答案如下：

第19题、 [单选题] 第（19）题选

A.shape

B.rediscover

C.simplify

D.share

答案如下：

第20题、 [单选题] 第（20）题选______.

A.pray for

B.lean towards

C.give away

D.send out

答案如下：

第21题、 [单选题] Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to_______.

A.complete future job training

B.remodel the way of thinking

C.formulate logical hypotheses

D.perfect artwork production

答案如下：

第22题、 [单选题] In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their_______.

A.experience

B.interest

C.career prospects

D.academic backgrounds

答案如下：

第23题、 [单选题] Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will_______.

A.help students learn other computer languages

B.have to be upgraded when new technologies come

C.need improving when students look for jobs

D.enable students to make big quick money

答案如下：

第24题、 [单选题] According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to_______.

A.bring forth innovative computer technologies

B.stay longer in the information technology industry

C.become better prepared for the digitalized world

D.compete with a future army of programmers

答案如下：

第25题、 [单选题] The word "coax"( Line 4, Para.6) is closest in meaning to_______.

A.persuade

B.frighten

C.misguide

D.Challenge

答案如下：

第26题、 [单选题] The major reason for listing the lesser prairie chicken as threatened is_______.

A.its drastically decreased population

B.the underestimate of the grassland acreage

C.a desperate appeal from some biologists

D.the insistence of private landowners

答案如下：

第27题、 [单选题] The "threatened" tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it_______.

A.was a give-in to governmental pressure

B.would involve fewer agencies in action

C.granted less federal regulatory power

D.went against conservation policies

答案如下：

第28题、 [单选题] It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they_______.

A.agree to pay a sum for compensation

B.volunteer to set up an equally big habitat

C.offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job

D.promise to raise funds for USFWS operations

答案如下：

第29题、 [单选题] According to Ashe, the leading role in managing the species is_______.

A.the federal government

B.the wildlife agencies

C.the landowners

D.the states

答案如下：

第30题、 [单选题] Jay Lininger would most likely support_______.

A.industry groups

B.the win-win rhetoric

C.environmental groups

D.the plan under challenge

答案如下：

第31题、 [单选题] The usual time-management techniques don't work because_______.

A.what they can offer does not ease the modern mind

B.what challenging books demand is repetitive reading

C.what people often forget is carrying a book with them

D.what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed

答案如下：

第32题、 [单选题] The"empty bottles" metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to_______.

A.update their to-do lists

B.make passing time fulfilling

C.carry their plans through

D.pursue carefree reading

答案如下：

第33题、 [单选题] Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps_______.

A.encourage the efficiency mind-set

B.develop online reading habits

C.promote ritualistic reading

D.achieve immersive reading

答案如下：

第34题、 [单选题] "Carry a book with you at all times" can work if_______.

A.reading becomes your primary business of the day

B.all the daily business has been promptly dealt with

C.you are able to drop back to business after reading

D.time can be evenly split for reading and business

答案如下：

第35题、 [单选题] The best title for this text could be_______.

A.How to Enjoy Easy Reading

B.How to Find Time to Read

C.How to Set Reading Goals

D.How to Read Extensively

答案如下：

第36题、 [单选题] One cross-generation mark of a successful life is_______.

A.trying out different lifestyles

B.having a family with children

C.working beyond retirement age

D.setting up a profitable business

答案如下：

第37题、 [单选题] It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to_______.

A.favor a slower life pace

B.hold an occupation longer

C.attach importance to pre-marital finance

D.give priority to childcare outside the home

答案如下：

第38题、 [单选题] The priorities and expectations defined by the young will_______.

A.become increasingly clear

B.focus on materialistic issues

C.depend largely on political preferences

D.reach almost all aspects of American life

答案如下：

第39题、 [单选题] Both young and old agree that_______.

A.good-paying jobs are less available

B.the old made more life achievements

C.housing loans today are easy to obtain

D.getting established is harder for the young

答案如下：

第40题、 [单选题] Which of the following is true about Schneider?

A.He found a dream job after graduating from college.

B.His parents believe working steadily is a must for success.

C.His parents' good life has little to do with a college degree.

D.He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging.

答案如下：

第41题、 [单选题] 第（41）题选______.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下：

第42题、 [单选题] 第（42）题选_______.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下：

第43题、 [单选题] 第（43）题选______.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下：

第44题、 [单选题] 第（44）题选______.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下：

第45题、 [单选题] 第（45）题选______.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下：

第46题、 [主观题] The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple: The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,000 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally—which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.

答案如下：

超市旨在吸引顾客尽可能长时问地停留在店中。其原因很简单：顾客在店里停留的时间越长，看到的商品就越多；而看到的商品越多，买的也就越多。超市中陈列了大量的商品。根据食品推广协会的调查，普通的超市大概有44，000种不同的商品；还有很多超市出售的商品高达上万种。如此多的选择足以使顾客面对超负荷的信息。根据脑部扫描实验，需要快速地做这么多决定就会让我们难以承受。大约在购物40分钟之后，大多人就不会再努力做出理性的选择了，取而代之的就是冲动购物——此时，我们的购物车中已经装了一半根本就没想过要买的东西了。

第47题、 [主观题] Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an email to congratulate you
and ask for advice on translation. Write him a reply to
( 1 ) thank him, and
(2) give your advice.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name. Use "Li Ming" irstead.

答案如下：

Dear Jack,
Thanks for your congratulations! Since you asked for advice on translation, I'd like to offer several conducive proposals as follows.
First of all, while quite a number of students think they're forced to learn translation—merely for English tests, you should learn it for some other purposes like the usefulness other than examination itself.
What is more, for purpose of becoming an outstanding translator, it is vital to not only appreciate the beauty and perfection of the language and literature in both English and Chinese, but also arouse your great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.
I'm sure you'll be an excellent translator. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Ming

第48题、 [主观题] Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should
(1) interpret the chart, and
(2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 15 points)

答案如下：

As is clearly reflected in the above pie chart, the purpose of students travelling demonstrates obvious differences in one college of China. According to the data given, the purpose of enjoying the beautiful landscape takes a comparatively large share, accounting for 37%, while that of relieving pressure also takes away 33% of the whole proportion.
What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several factors responsible for this phenomenon. To start with, with the rapid development of economy, people, including college students, are becoming increasingly wealthy, which enables them to afford the once-deemed-expensive oversea traveling. In order to enjoy the charming landscape all around the world, a large proportion of students choose to travel abroad. What's more, along with the ever-accelerating improvement of economy and society is also the ever-increasing work and life pressure. Consequently, the purpose of relieving pressure ranks the second among all the purposes for folks to travel around the world.
In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that the current phenomenon is of no surprise.And therefore, it can be predicted that admiring the scenery and alleviating pressure will still be the main purpose for people to arrange a traveling to other countries.