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2018年硕士研究生《英语(一)》真题试卷及答案大全

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更新时间：2026-04-10

2018年硕士研究生《英语(一)》真题提供该考试科目的试卷全部试题及答案大全，科目内容齐全，答案供学员学习免费使用，助力考试通关！

第1题、 [单选题] 第1题答案是______.

A.on

B.like

C.for

D.from

答案如下：

第2题、 [单选题] 第2题答案是_____.

A.faith

B.concern

C.attention

D.interest

答案如下：

第3题、 [单选题] 第3题答案是_____.

A.benefit

B.debt

C.hope

D.price

答案如下：

第4题、 [单选题] 第4题答案是_____.

A.Therefore

B.Then

C.Instead

D.Again

答案如下：

第5题、 [单选题] 第5题答案是_____.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.Although

D.When

答案如下：

第6题、 [单选题] 第6题答案是______.

A.selects

B.produces

C.applies

D.maintains

答案如下：

第7题、 [单选题] 第7题答案是_____.

A.consult

B.compete

C.connect

D.compare

答案如下：

第8题、 [单选题] 第8题答案是_____.

A.at

B.by

C.of

D.to

答案如下：

第9题、 [单选题] 第9题答案是_____.

A.context

B.mood

C.period

D.circle

答案如下：

第10题、 [单选题] 第10题答案是_____.

A.counterparts

B.substitutes

C.colleagues

D.supporters

答案如下：

第11题、 [单选题] 第11题答案是______.

A.Funny

B.Lucky

C.Odd

D.Ironic

答案如下：

第12题、 [单选题] 第12题答案是_____.

A.monitor

B.protect

C.surprise

D.delight

答案如下：

第13题、 [单选题] 第13题答案是_____.

A.between

B.within

C.toward

D.over

答案如下：

第14题、 [单选题] 第14题答案是_____.

A.transferred

B.added

C.introduced

D.entrusted

答案如下：

第15题、 [单选题] 第15题答案是_____.

A.out

B.back

C.around

D.inside

答案如下：

第16题、 [单选题] 第16题答案是_____.

A.discovered

B.proved

C.insisted

D.remembered

答案如下：

第17题、 [单选题] 第17题答案是_____.

A.betrayed

B.wronged

C.fooled

D.mocked

答案如下：

第18题、 [单选题] 第18题答案是______.

A.forced

B.willing

C.hesitant

D.entitled

答案如下：

第19题、 [单选题] 第19题答案是_____.

A.In contrast

B.As a result

C.On the whole

D.For instance

答案如下：

第20题、 [单选题] 第20题答案是_____.

A.inflexible

B.incapable

C.unreliable

D.unsuitable

答案如下：

第21题、 [单选题] Who will be most threatened by automation?

A.Leading politicians.

B.Low-wage laborers.

C.Robot owners.

D.Middle-class workers.

答案如下：

第22题、 [单选题] Which of the following best represents the author's view?

A.Worries about automation are in fact groundless.

B.Optimists' opinions on new tech find little support.

C.Issues arising from automation need to be tackled.

D.Negative consequences of new tech can be avoided.

答案如下：

第23题、 [单选题] Education in the age of automation should put more emphasis on_____.

A.creative potential.

B.job-hunting skills.

C.individual needs.

D.cooperative spirit.

答案如下：

第24题、 [单选题] The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at_____.

A.encouraging the development of automation.

B.increasing the return on capital investment.

C.easing the hostility between rich and poor.

D.preventing the income gap from widening.

答案如下：

第25题、 [单选题] In this text, the author presents a problem with_____.

A.opposing views on it.

B.possible solutions to it.

C.its alarming impacts.

D.its major variations.

答案如下：

第26题、 [单选题] According to Paragraphs 1 and 2, many young Americans cast doubts on______.

A.the justification of the news-filtering practice.

B.people's preference for social media platforms.

C.the administration's ability to handle information.

D.social media as a reliable source of news.

答案如下：

第27题、 [单选题] The phrase "beef up" (Line 2, Para.2) is closest in meaning to______.

A.sharpen.

B.define.

C.boast.

D.share.

答案如下：

第28题、 [单选题] According to the Knight Foundation survey, young people______.

A.tend to voice their opinions in cyberspace.

B.verify news by referring to diverse sources.

C.have a strong sense of responsibility.

D.like to exchange views on "distributed trust".

答案如下：

第29题、 [单选题] The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is______.

A.readers' outdated values.

B.journalists' biased reporting.

C.readers' misinterpretation.

D.journalists' made-up stories.

答案如下：

第30题、 [单选题] Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Online.

B.A Counteraction Against the Over-tweeting Trend.

C.The Accumulation of Mutual Trust on Social Media.

D.The Platforms for Projection of Personal Interests.

答案如下：

第31题、 [单选题] What is true of the agreement between the NHS and DeepMind?

A.It caused conflicts among tech giants.

B.It failed to pay due attention to patients' rights.

C.It fell short of the latter's expectations.

D.It put both sides into a dangerous situation.

答案如下：

第32题、 [单选题] The NHS trust responded to Denham's verdict with_____.

A.empty promises.

B.tough resistance.

C.necessary adjustments.

D.sincere apologies.

答案如下：

第33题、 [单选题] The author argues in Paragraph 2 that_______.

A.privacy protection must be secured at all costs.

B.leaking patients' data is worse than selling it.

C.making profits from patients' data is illegal.

D.the value of data comes from the processing of it.

答案如下：

第34题、 [单选题] According to the last paragraph, the real worry arising from this deal is______.

A.the vicious rivalry among big pharm as.

B.the ineffective enforcement of privacy law.

C.the uncontrolled use of new software.

D.the monopoly of big data by tech giants.

答案如下：

第35题、 [单选题] The author's attitude toward the application of AI to healthcare is_____.

A.ambiguous.

B.cautious.

C.appreciative.

D.contemptuous.

答案如下：

第36题、 [单选题] The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by______.

A.its unbalanced budget.

B.its rigid management.

C.the cost for technical upgrading.

D.the with drawal of bank support.

答案如下：

第37题、 [单选题] According to Paragraph 2, the USPS fails to modernize itself due to______.

A.the interference from interest groups.

B.the inadequate funding from Congress.

C.the shrinking demand for postal service.

D.the incompetence of postal unions.

答案如下：

第38题、 [单选题] The long-standing complaint by the USPS and its unions can be addressed by_____.

A.removing its burden of retiree health care.

B.making more investment in new vehicles.

C.adopting a new rate-increase mechanism.

D.attracting more first-class mail users.

答案如下：

第39题、 [单选题] In the last paragraph, the author seems to view legislators with_______.

A.respect.

B.tolerance.

C.discontent.

D.gratitude.

答案如下：

第40题、 [单选题] Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.The USPS Starts to Miss Its Good Old Days.

B.The Postal Service: Keep Away from My Cheese.

C.The USPS: Chronic Illness Requires a Quick Cure.

D.The Postal Service Needs More Than a Band-Aid.

答案如下：

第41题、 [单选题] 第41题答案是_____.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下：

第42题、 [单选题] 第42题答案是_____.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下：

第43题、 [单选题] 第43题答案是_____.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下：

第44题、 [单选题] 第44题答案是_____.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下：

第45题、 [单选题] 第45题答案是______.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下：

第46题、 [主观题] 答案______.

答案如下：

在莎士比亚出生前，宗教戏剧正在淡出欧洲的历史舞台，在古典悲剧和喜剧的刺激下，各种新形式的戏剧涌现出来。

第47题、 [主观题] 第（47）题答案______.

答案如下：

上过文法学校的学童不会不知道戏剧是文学的一种，它曾经给希腊和罗马带来了荣耀，或许还将给英国带来荣耀。

第48题、 [主观题] 第（48）题答案______.

答案如下：

然而，专业的戏剧公司因拥有固定的剧院而大放异彩，怀有文学志向的大学学子很快转向这些剧院，以此谋生。

第49题、 [主观题] 第（49）题答案______.

答案如下：

土生土长的文学戏剧就这样诞生了，与此同时，它与公共剧院结成了联盟，至少其中一些很好的惯例已经形成。

第50题、 [主观题] 第（50）题答案______.

答案如下：

要真正认识到这场戏剧创作活动的伟大之处，我们必须牢记，大量戏剧已经丢失，可能世上并无一位知名作家的所有作品被完全保存下来。

第51题、 [主观题] Directions:
Write an email to all international experts on campus inviting them to attend the graduation ceremony.In your email you should include time, place and other relevant information about the ceremony.
You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name at the end of the email.Use "Li Ming" instead.(10 points)

答案如下：

Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing this letter in order to invite you to attend the forthcoming graduation ceremony. The ceremony will be held in the Ceremony Hall at 10 a.m. on December 27th,2017. It is advisable for you to dress formal. Please let us know your decision as soon as possible so that we could send you further details concerned. Since you are so popular among us that we sincerely hope you could accept this invitation and give the graduates a wonderful memory of our campus.
If you are available, we request the honor of your presence. It will be highly appreciated if you could give us an earliest favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

第52题、 [主观题] Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below.In your essay, you should
1)describe the picture briefly,
2)interpret the meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)

答案如下：

As is clearly depicted in the picture, in front of a desktop sits a young boy who is staring at the screen of a computer and selecting the curriculum through the system of selecting courses. Obviously,a trace of hesitancy showed in his eyes. He is considering whether to choose the courses which are high scored, easily passed with less homework, or to choose those that include the emphasis of innovation, the updating of knowledge and the level of difficulty. Apparently, it is how to make the best courses for college students that is what the author intends to convey to us.
Given the fact that students vary in their intelligence and preference, it is necessary to provide different courses that cater to students' needs. It is inevitable that the focus of courses differs dramatically and that some courses are less difficult than others. Compared with easy electives, courses that are difficult tend to offer students in-depth knowledge and better exploit their talent. However, it does not mean that challenging courses are a better choice because not all students are capable of dealing with such courses.
After what we have discussed above, I suggest students who have little time for electives and those who just want to get credits for graduation should choose the easier courses, whereas those who have more leisure time and who want to improve and challenge yourself to learn something creative should attend the difficult ones.