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2019年硕士研究生《英语(一)》真题试卷及答案大全

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更新时间：2026-04-10

2019年硕士研究生《英语(一)》真题提供该考试科目的试卷全部试题及答案大全，科目内容齐全，答案供学员学习免费使用，助力考试通关！

第1题、 [单选题] 第1题答案是_____.

A.Some

B.Most

C.Few

D.All

答案如下：

第2题、 [单选题] 第2题答案是

A.put

B.take

C.run

D.come

答案如下：

第3题、 [单选题] 第3题答案是_____.

A.Since

B.If

C.Though

D.Until

答案如下：

第4题、 [单选题] 第4题答案是____.

A.formally

B.relatively

C.gradually

D.literally

答案如下：

第5题、 [单选题] 第5题答案是____.

A.back

B.next

C.around

D.away

答案如下：

第6题、 [单选题] 第6题答案是______.

A.onto

B.off

C.across

D.along

答案如下：

第7题、 [单选题] 第7题答案是______.

A.unattractive

B.uncrowded

C.unchanged

D.unfamiliar

答案如下：

第8题、 [单选题] 第8题答案是_____.

A.site

B.point

C.way

D.place

答案如下：

第9题、 [单选题] 第9题答案是_____.

A.So

B.Yet

C.Instead

D.Besides

答案如下：

第10题、 [单选题] 第10题答案是______.

A.immediately

B.intentionally

C.unexpectedly

D.eventually

答案如下：

第11题、 [单选题] 第11题答案是______.

A.surprised

B.annoyed

C.frightened

D.confused

答案如下：

第12题、 [单选题] 第12题答案是______.

A.problem

B.option

C.view

D.result

答案如下：

第13题、 [单选题] 第13题答案是______.

A.Above all

B.In contrast

C.On average

D.For example

答案如下：

第14题、 [单选题] 第14题答案是_____.

A.bridge

B.avoid

C.spot

D.separate

答案如下：

第15题、 [单选题] 第15题答案是_____.

A.from

B.through

C.beyond

D.under

答案如下：

第16题、 [单选题] 第16题答案是_____.

A.posts

B.links

C.shades

D.breaks

答案如下：

第17题、 [单选题] 第17题答案是______.

A.artificial

B.mysterious

C.hidden

D.limited

答案如下：

第18题、 [单选题] 第18题答案是____.

A.Finally

B.Consequently

C.Incidentally

D.Generally

答案如下：

第19题、 [单选题] 第19题答案是_____.

A.memories

B.marks

C.notes

D.belongings

答案如下：

第20题、 [单选题] 第20题答案是______.

A.restrict

B.adopt

C.lead

D.expose

答案如下：

第21题、 [单选题] According to Paragraph 1, one motive in imposing the new rule is to______.

A.enhance bankers' sense of responsibility.

B.help corporations achieve larger profits.

C.build a new system of financial regulation.

D.guarantee the bonuses of top executives.

答案如下：

第22题、 [单选题] Alfred Marshall is quoted to indicate_____.

A.the conditions for generating quick profits.

B.governments'impatience in decision-making.

C.the solid structure of publicly traded companies.

D."short-termism"in economic activities.

答案如下：

第23题、 [单选题] It is argued that the influence of transient investment on public companies can be_____.

A.indirect.

B.adverse.

C.minimal.

D.temporary.

答案如下：

第24题、 [单选题] The US and France examples are used to illustrate_____.

A.the obstacles to preventing "short-termism".

B.the significance of long-term thinking.

C.the approaches to promoting "long-termism".

D.the prevalence of short-term thinking.

答案如下：

第25题、 [单选题] Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Failure of Quarterly Capitalism

B.Patience as a Corporate Virtue

C.Decisiveness Required of Top Executives

D.Frustration of Risk-taking Bankers

答案如下：

第26题、 [单选题] What is commonly regarded as the cause of grade inflation?

A.The change of course catalogs.

B.Students' indifference to GPAs.

C.Colleges'neglect of GPAs.

D.The influence of consumer culture.

答案如下：

第27题、 [单选题] What was the original purpose of grade forgiveness?

A.To help freshmen adapt to college learning.

B.To maintain colleges' graduation rates.

C.To prepare graduates for a challenging future.

D.To increase universities' income from tuition.

答案如下：

第28题、 [单选题] According to Paragraph 5, grade forgiveness enables colleges to______.

A.obtain more financial support.

B.boost their student enrollments.

C.improve their teaching quality.

D.meet local governments' needs.

答案如下：

第29题、 [单选题] What does the phrase "to be aligned" (Para.6) most probably mean?

A.To counterbalance each other.

B.To complement each other.

C.To be identical with each other.

D.To be contradictory to each other.

答案如下：

第30题、 [单选题] The author examines the practice of grade forgiveness by______.

A.assessing its feasibility.

B.analyzing the causes behind it.

C.comparing different views on it..

D.listing its long-run effects.

答案如下：

第31题、 [单选题] Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein is mentioned because it______.

A.fascinates AI scientists all over the world.

B.has remained popular for as long as 200 years.

C.involves some concerns raised by AI today.

D.has sparked serious ethical controversies.

答案如下：

第32题、 [单选题] In David Eagleman's opinion, our current knowledge of consciousness______.

A.helps explain artificial intelligence.

B.can be misleading to robot making.

C.inspires popular sci-fi TV series.

D.is too limited for us to reproduce it.

答案如下：

第33题、 [单选题] The solution to the ethical issues brought by autonomous vehicles______.

A.can hardly ever be found.

B.is still beyond our capacity.

C.causes little public concern.

D.has aroused much curiosity.

答案如下：

第34题、 [单选题] The author's attitude toward Google's pledges is one of______.

A.affirmation.

B.skepticism.

C.contempt.

D.respect.

答案如下：

第35题、 [单选题] Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.AI's Future: In the Hands of Tech Giants

B.Frankenstein,the Novel Predicting the Age of AI

C.The Conscience of AI: Complex But Inevitable

D.AI Shall Be Killers Once Out of Control

答案如下：

第36题、 [单选题] The Supreme Court decision Thursday will______.

A.better businesses' revolutions with states.

B.put most online businesses in a dilemma.

C.make more online shoppers pay sales tax.

D.force some states to cut sales tax.

答案如下：

第37题、 [单选题] It can be learned from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the overruled decisions______.

A.have led to the dominance of e-commerce.

B.have cost consumers a lot over the years.

C.were widely criticized by online purchasers.

D.were considered unfavorable by states.

答案如下：

第38题、 [单选题] According to Justice Anthony Kennedy, the physical presence rule has______.

A.hindered economic development.

B.brought prosperity to the country.

C.harmed fair market competition.

D.boosted growth in states' revenue.

答案如下：

第39题、 [单选题] Who are most likely to welcome the Supreme Court ruling?

A.Internet entrepreneurs.

B.Big-chain owners.

C.Third-party sellers.

D.Small retailers.

答案如下：

第40题、 [单选题] In dealing with the Supreme Court decision Thursday, the author______.

A.gives a factual account of it and discusses its consequences.

B.describes the long and complicated process of its making.

C.presents its main points with conflicting views on them.

D.cites some cases related to it and analyzes their implications.

答案如下：

第41题、 [单选题] 第41题答案是

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下：

第42题、 [单选题] 第42题答案是______.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下：

第43题、 [单选题] 第43题答案是______.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下：

第44题、 [单选题] 第44题答案是______.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下：

第45题、 [单选题] 第45题答案是____.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下：

第46题、 [主观题] 答案______.

答案如下：

在医学杂志上有很多这样的无稽之谈，如果广播公司和非专业媒体报道这些无稽之谈，那么就会引起健康恐慌和短暂的饮食狂热。

第47题、 [主观题] 第（47）题答案______.

答案如下：

如今，申请研究岗位的人员需要发表的论文数量比十年前翻了一番。

第48题、 [主观题] 第（48）题答案______.

答案如下：

然而已经有人试图采取措施来遏制这一趋势了。例如，在评估申请人的论文时，尝试除了纳入关于数量的衡量标准以外，还纳入有关质量的衡量标准。

第49题、 [主观题] 第（49）题答案______.

答案如下：

如果科学家不能轻易引用自己尚未出版的论文，同行之间也不能相互引用彼此未出版的论文，那么这种引用索引就是合理的。

第50题、 [主观题] 第（50）题答案______.

答案如下：

如果我们真的想确保我们的科学是有意义和可复制的，那么我们必须确保我们的院校鼓励这种科学。

第51题、 [主观题] Directions:
Suppose you are working for the "Aiding Rural Primary School" project of your university.Write an email to answer the inquiry from an international student volunteer,specifying the details of the project.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name in the email.Use "Li Ming" instead.(10 points)

答案如下：

Dear friend,
I am greatly pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to you to express my sincere hope that I can offer you some details about the project of Aiding Rural Primary School.
The details are as follows. In the first place, the aim of this project is to help rural children in a poor financial condition to improve their English, which needs you make an English
teaching plan in advance. In the second place, this project will be held at June, lasting about 15 days, therefore it is essential for you to prepare some clothes and daily necessities.
In the last place, importance should be attached to the role played by the language due to the fact that there is a few people understanding English, which needs you are capable
of speaking basic Chinese.
I wish my introduction could satisfy your requirement, and look forward to discussing more details with you.
Yours Sincerely,

第52题、 [主观题] Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below.In your essay, you should
1 )describe the picture briefly,
2)interpret the implied meaning, and
3)give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)

答案如下：

The cartoon provides us with a thought-provoking scene: two men are climbing a hill, but one of them desires to give up due to tiredness, while the other one encourages him to keep going.
Undoubtedly, the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the significance of persistence. At the top of the list, we should attach importance to perseverance mainly due to that it can enable us to ameliorate ourselves so we can be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges. What's more, we ought to place a high value on the role played by persistence in personal growth. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, perseverance is to personal growth what water is to fish. To sum up, if persistence misses our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.
Hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the above cartoon. For one thing, we should frequently use it to enlighten the young. For another thing, we should cultivate the awareness of teenagers that it is very vital to keep going toward our goals. Only by doing so, can we become winner in the face of difficulties.