搜索
才径谷 >学历类 >考研 >2021年硕士研究生《英语(一)》真题

2021年硕士研究生《英语(一)》真题试卷及答案大全

永久免费查看
更新时间:2026-04-10

2021年硕士研究生《英语(一)》真题提供该考试科目的试卷全部试题及答案大全,科目内容齐全,答案供学员学习免费使用,助力考试通关!

第1题、 [单选题] 第1题答案是______.

A.pauses

B.returns

C.peaks

D.fades

答案如下:
C
第2题、 [单选题] 第2题答案是____.

A.alternatively

B.formally

C.accidentally

D.generally

答案如下:
D
第3题、 [单选题] 第3题答案是______.

A.while 

B.since 

C.once 

D.until

答案如下:
A
第4题、 [单选题] 第4题答案是______.

A.detection

B.accumulation

C.consumption

D.separation

答案如下:
B
第5题、 [单选题] 第5题答案是_____.

A.possibility

B.decision

C.goal 

D.requirement

答案如下:
A
第6题、 [单选题] 第6题答案是______.

A.delay 

B.ensure

C.seek 

D.utilize

答案如下:
A
第7题、 [单选题] 第7题答案是______.

A.modified

B.supported

C.included

D.predicted

答案如下:
C
第8题、 [单选题] 第8题答案是_____.

A.devoted

B.compared

C.converted

D.applied

答案如下:
B
第9题、 [单选题] 第9题答案是_____.

A.with  

B.above

C.by 

D.against

答案如下:
A
第10题、 [单选题] 第10题答案是_____.

A.lived 

B.managed

C.scored

D.played

答案如下:
C
第11题、 [单选题] 第11题答案是______.

A.ran out

B.set off

C.drew in

D.went by

答案如下:
D
第12题、 [单选题] 第12题答案是_____.

A.superior

B.attributable

C.parallel

D.resistant

答案如下:
B
第13题、 [单选题] 第13题答案是_____.

A.restored

B.isolated

C.involved

D.controlled

答案如下:
C
第14题、 [单选题] 第14题答案是____.

A.alter 

B.spread

C.remove

D.explain

答案如下:
D
第15题、 [单选题] 第15题答案是_____.

A.compensations

B.symptoms

C.demands

D.treatments

答案如下:
D
第16题、 [单选题] 第16题答案是_____.

A.Likewise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Instead

答案如下:
B
第17题、 [单选题] 第17题答案是____.

A.change

B.watch

C.count

D.take

答案如下:
D
第18题、 [单选题] 第18题答案是______.

A.well-being

B.process

C.formation

D.coordination

答案如下:
A
第19题、 [单选题] 第19题答案是_____.

A.level 

B.love 

C.knowledge

D.space

答案如下:
A
第20题、 [单选题] 第20题答案是____.

A.design

B.routine

C.diet 

D.prescription

答案如下:
C
第21题、 [单选题] The author holds that this year's increase in rail passenger fares_____.

A.will ease train operators' burden.

B.has kept pace with inflation.

C.is a big surprise to commuters.

D.remains an unreasonable measure.

答案如下:
D
第22题、 [单选题] The stockbroker in Paragraph 2 is used to stand for______.

A.card rivers.

B.rail travelers.

C.local investors.

D.ordinary taxpayers.

答案如下:
B
第23题、 [单选题] It is indicated in Paragraph 3 that train operators_____.

A.are offering compensation to commuters.

B.are trying to repair relations with the unions.

C.have failed to provide an adequate service.

D.have suffered huge losses owing to the strikes.

答案如下:
C
第24题、 [单选题] If unable to calm down passengers, the railways may have to face_______.

A.the loss of investment.

B.the collapse of operations.

C.a reduction of revenue.

D.a change of ownership.

答案如下:
D
第25题、 [单选题] Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Who Are to Blame for the Strikes?

B.Constant Complaining Doesn't Work

C.Can Nationalisation Bring Hope?

D.Ever-rising Fares Aren't Sustainable

答案如下:
D
第26题、 [单选题] According to the first two paragraphs, CCT programs aim to_____.

A.facilitate healthcare reform.

B.help poor families get better off.

C.improve local education systems.

D.lower deforestation rates.

答案如下:
B
第27题、 [单选题] The study based on an area in Mexico is cited to show that______.

A.cattle raising has been a major means of livelihood for the poor.

B.CCT programs have he helped preserve traditional lifestyles.

C.antipoverty efforts require the participation of local farmers.

D.economic growth tends to cause environmental degradation.

答案如下:
D
第28题、 [单选题] In his study about Indonesia, Ferraro intends to find out_____.

A.its acceptance level of CCTs.

B.its annual rate of poverty alleviation.

C.the relation of CCTs to its forest loss.

D.the role of its forests in climate change.

答案如下:
C
第29题、 [单选题] According to Ferraro, the CCT program in Indonesia is most valuable in that____.

A.it will benefit other Asian countries.

B.it will reduce regional inequality.

C.it can protect the environment.

D.it can benefit grain production.

答案如下:
C
第30题、 [单选题] What is the text centered on?

A.The effects of a program.

B.The debates over a program.

C.The process of a study.

D.The transferability of a study.

答案如下:
A
第31题、 [单选题] According to Paragraph 1, the author's posts on Twitter_____.

A.changed people's impression of the Victorians.

B.highlighted social media's role in Victorian studies.

C.re-evaluated the Victorian's notion of public image.

D.illustrated the development of Victorian photography.

答案如下:
A
第32题、 [单选题] What does the author say about the Victorian portraits he has collected?

A.They are in popular use among historians.

B.They are rare among photographs of that age.

C.They mirror 19th-century social conventions.

D.They show effects of different exposure times.

答案如下:
B
第33题、 [单选题] What might have kept the Victorians from smiling for pictures in the 1890s?

A.Their inherent social sensitiveness.

B.Their tension before the camera.

C.Their distrust of new inventions.

D.Their unhealthy dental condition.

答案如下:
D
第34题、 [单选题] Mark Twain is quoted to show that the disapproval of smiles in pictures was______.

A.a deep-root belief.

B.a misguided attitude.

C.a controversial view.

D.a thought-provoking idea.

答案如下:
A
第35题、 [单选题] Which of the following questions does the text answer?

A.Why did most Victorians look stern in photographs?

B.When did the Victorians start to view photographs differently?

C.What made photography develop slowly in the Victorian period?

D.How did smiling in photographs become a post-Victorian norm?

答案如下:
A
第36题、 [单选题] There has long been concern that broadband providers would_____.

A.bring web-based firms under control.

B.slow down the traffic on their network.

C.show partiality in treating clients.

D.intensify competition with their rivals.

答案如下:
C
第37题、 [单选题] Faced with the demand for net neutrality rules, the FCC_____.

A.sticks to an out-of-date order.

B.takes an anti-regulatory stance.

C.has issued a special resolution.

D.has allowed the states to intervene.

答案如下:
B
第38题、 [单选题] What can be learned about AT&T from Paragraph 3?

A.It protects against unfair competition.

B.It engages in anti-competitive practices.

C.It is under the FCC's investigation.

D.It is in pursuit of quality service.

答案如下:
B
第39题、 [单选题] Judge Patricia Millett argues that the appeals court's decision_____.

A.focuses on trivialities.

B.conveys an ambiguous message.

C.is at odds with its earlier rulings.

D.is out of touch with reality.

答案如下:
D
第40题、 [单选题] What does the author argue in the last paragraph?

A.Congress needs to take action to ensure net neutrality.

B.The FCC should be put under strict supervision.

C.Rules need to be set to diversify online services.

D.Broadband providers' rights should be protected.

答案如下:
A
第41题、 [单选题] 第41题答案是_____.

A.AI replaces the boring parts of your job.If you're doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwise you just wouldn't have time for

B.One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit.This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.

C.There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes advertising performance across multiple channels like Adwords, Bing and social media and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will yield best results.

D.You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it's useful for employees to go to.

E.Before,they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much, or they would charge them too little and then it would cost the company money.

F.We're also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.

G.AI looks at resumes in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.

答案如下:
G
第42题、 [单选题] 第42题答案是______.

A.AI replaces the boring parts of your job.If you're doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwise you just wouldn't have time for.

B.One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit.This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.

C.There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes advertising performance across multiple channels like Adwords, Bing and social media and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will yield best results.

D.You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it's useful for employees to go to.

E.Before,they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much, or they would charge them too little and then it would cost the company money.

F.We're also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.

G.AI looks at resumes in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.

答案如下:
C
第43题、 [单选题] 第43题答案是______.

A.AI replaces the boring parts of your job.If you're doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwise you just wouldn't have time for.

B.One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit.This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.

C.There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes advertising performance across multiple channels like Adwords, Bing and social media and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will yield best results.

D.You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it's useful for employees to go to.

E.Before,they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much, or they would charge them too little and then it would cost the company money.

F.We're also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.

G.AI looks at resumes in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.

答案如下:
E
第44题、 [单选题] 第44题答案是______.

A.AI replaces the boring parts of your job.If you're doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwise you just wouldn't have time for.

B.One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit.This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.

C.There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes advertising performance across multiple channels like Ad words, Bing and social media and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will yield best results.

D.You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it's useful for employees to go to.

E.Before,they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much, or they would charge them too little and then it would cost the company money.

F.We're also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.

G.AI looks at rOsum 6s in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.

答案如下:
B
第45题、 [单选题] 第45题答案是_____.

A.AI replaces the boring parts of your job.If you're doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwise you just wouldn't have time for.

B.One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit.This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.

C.There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes advertising performance across multiple channels like Adwords, Bing and social media and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will yield best results.

D.You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it's useful for employees to go to.

E.Before,they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much, or they would charge them too little and then it would cost the company money.

F.We're also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.

G.AI looks at resumes in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.

答案如下:
D
第46题、 [主观题] 第(46)答案______.
答案如下:
战争刚刚结束时,这些社会的适龄群体入学率为3%~5%,这是战前几十年基本恒定未变的水平。
第47题、 [主观题] 第(47)题答案______.
答案如下:
在那些社会中,人们对接受高等教育的需求上升。这个需求延伸到了战前那些没有想过上大学的群体和社会阶层中。
第48题、 [主观题] 第(48)题答案______.
答案如下:
在许多西欧国家,高校学生人数在20世纪60年代每5年便翻一番,到70年代中期,这一人数在7、8或10年内又翻了一番。
第49题、 [主观题] 第(49)题答案______.
答案如下:
如果新员工主要是刚从研究生学习中毕业的年轻男女,他们很大程度上定义了该学院学术生活的规范。
第50题、 [主观题] 第(50)题答案______.
答案如下:
高增长率增加了学术创新的机会,同时也削弱了教师和学生在稳定或缓慢增长时期进入学者这一群体的形式和过程。
第51题、 [主观题] Directions:
A foreign friend of yours has recently graduated from college and intends to find a job in China.Write him/her an email to make some suggestions.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end.Use "Li Ming" instead.
Do not write the address.(10 points)
答案如下:
Dear friend,
    Congratulations on your graduation from college!
    You expressed your intention of finding a job in China in your last letter.Since I have being
working for more than two years,I can provide you with some suggestions for finding a decent job.
First,you should prepare an eye-catching resume,which can impress your potential employer before
he meets you in person.  Second,think about your ideal career and the place you want to work at and
live in.Third,be confident during your interview.Always believe in yourself.
    I sincerely hope that this letter will be of help.Wish you all the best.
                                                                                                                                  Yours,
                                                                                                                                  Li Ming
第52题、 [主观题] Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture.In your essay, you should
1) describe the picture briefly,
2) interpret its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)
答案如下:
In the picture,a little boy,who is wearing the monkey king costume,speaks to his lather sadly,
“Dad,my classmates don’t think learning traditional Chinese opera is attractive.”And his lather
replied with love and encouragement,“Don’t you think it is attractive? That’s enough.’’
    The picture is educational as well as inspirational.As we all know, China is a great country with
a long and splendid history.Traditional Chinese opera,such as Beijing Opera,is of priceless value to
us.But in today’s society,with the development of multimedia and the Internet,people are paying
less attention to our traditional heritage.Some people even think that learning traditional opera is
boring and outdated.Instead,they are more prone to follow the current trend and leam the popular
cuIture.     
    As far as I am concerned,  it is inevitable that we keep up with the times and learn something
new and useful,but on the other hand,it is also essential for us to preserve the traditional culture of
China.As long as we are willing to learn more about it,we will definitely find its charm and fun.