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2018年硕士研究生《英语(二)》真题试卷及答案大全

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更新时间：2026-04-10

2018年硕士研究生《英语(二)》真题提供该考试科目的试卷全部试题及答案大全，科目内容齐全，答案供学员学习免费使用，助力考试通关！

第1题、 [单选题] 第（1）题选_____.

A.ignore

B.protect

C.discuss

D.resolve

答案如下：

第2题、 [单选题] 第（2）题选______.

A.refuse

B.seek

C.wait

D.regret

答案如下：

第3题、 [单选题] 第（3）题选______.

A.rise

B.last

C.hurt

D.mislead

答案如下：

第4题、 [单选题] 第（4）题选______.

A.alert

B.expose

C.tie

D.treat

答案如下：

第5题、 [单选题] 第（5）题选______.

A.trial

B.message

C.review

D.concept

答案如下：

第6题、 [单选题] 第（6）题选_____.

A.remove

B.deliver

C.weaken

D.interrupt

答案如下：

第7题、 [单选题] 第（7）题选______.

A.Unless

B.If

C.When

D.Though

答案如下：

第8题、 [单选题] 第（8）题选______

A.change

B.continue

C.disappear

D.happen

答案如下：

第9题、 [单选题] 第（9）题选______.

A.such as

B.rather than

C.regardless of

D.owing to

答案如下：

第10题、 [单选题] 第（10）题选______.

A.disagree

B.forgive

C.discover

D.forget

答案如下：

第11题、 [单选题] 第（11）题选______.

A.pay

B.food

C.marriage

D.schooling

答案如下：

第12题、 [单选题] 第（12）题选______.

A.begin with

B.rest on

C.lead to

D.learn from

答案如下：

第13题、 [单选题] 第（13）题选______.

A.inquiry

B.withdrawal

C.persistence

D.diligence

答案如下：

第14题、 [单选题] 第（14）题选_______.

A.self-deceptive

B.self-reliant

C.self-evident

D.self-destructive

答案如下：

第15题、 [单选题] 第（15）题选________.

A.trace

B.define

C.replace

D.resist

答案如下：

第16题、 [单选题] 第（16）题选_______.

A.conceal

B.overlook

C.design

D.predict

答案如下：

第17题、 [单选题] 第（17）题选______.

A.choose

B.remember

C.promise

D.pretend

答案如下：

第18题、 [单选题] 第（18）题选______.

A.relief

B.outcome

C.plan

D.duty

答案如下：

第19题、 [单选题] 第（19）题选_______.

A.how

B.why

C.where

D.whether

答案如下：

第20题、 [单选题] 第（20）题选______.

A.limitations

B.investments

C.consequences

D.strategies

答案如下：

第21题、 [单选题] A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students' lack of_______.

A.academic training

B.practical ability

C.pioneering spirit

D.mechanical memorization

答案如下：

第22题、 [单选题] There exists the prejudice that vocational education is for kids who_______.

A.have a stereotyped mind

B.have no career motivation

C.are financially disadvantaged

D.are not academically successful

答案如下：

第23题、 [单选题] We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates_______.

A.used to have more job opportunities

B.used to have big financial concerns

C.are entitled to more educational privileges

D.are reluctant to work in manufacturing

答案如下：

第24题、 [单选题] The headlong push into bachelor's degrees for all_______.

A.helps create a lot of middle-skill jobs

B.may narrow the gap in working-class jobs

C.indicates the overvaluing of higher education

D.is expected to yield a better-trained workforce

答案如下：

第25题、 [单选题] The author's attitude toward Koziatek's school can be described as_______.

A.tolerant

B.cautious

C.supportive

D.disappointed

答案如下：

第26题、 [单选题] The word "plummeting"( line 2, Para.2) is closest in meaning to_______.

A.stabilizing

B.changing

C.falling

D.rising

答案如下：

第27题、 [单选题] According to Paragraph 3, the use of renewable energy in America_______.

A.is progressing notably

B.is as extensive as in Europe

C.faces many challenges

D.has proved to be impractical

答案如下：

第28题、 [单选题] It can be learned that in Iowa,_______.

A.wind is a widely used energy source

B.wind energy has replaced fossil fuels

C.teeh giants are investing in clean energy

D.there is a shortage of clean energy supply

答案如下：

第29题、 [单选题] Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraph 5&6?

A.Its application has boosted battery storage.

B.It is commonly used in car manufacturing.

C.Its continuous supply is becoming a reality.

D.Its sustainable exploitation will remain difficult.

答案如下：

第30题、 [单选题] It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy______.

A.will bring the US closer to other countries

B.will accelerate global environmental change

C.is not really encouraged by the US government

D.is not competitive enough with regard to its cost

答案如下：

第31题、 [单选题] According to Paragraph 1, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for its_______.

A.digital products

B.user information

C.physical assets

D.quality service

答案如下：

第32题、 [单选题] Linking phone numbers to Facebook identities may_______.

A.worsen political disputes

B.mess up customer records

C.pose a risk to Facebook users

D.mislead the European commission

答案如下：

第33题、 [单选题] According to the author, competition law_______.

A.should serve the new market powers

B.may worsen the economic imbalance

C.should not provide just one legal solution

D.cannot keep pace with the changing market

答案如下：

第34题、 [单选题] Competition law as presently interpreted can hardly protect Facebook users because_______.

A.they are not defined as customers

B.they are not financially reliable

C.the services are generally digital

D.the services are paid for by advertisers

答案如下：

第35题、 [单选题] The ants analogy is used to illustrate_______.

A.a win-win business model between digital giants

B.a typical competition pattern among digital giants

C.the benefits provided for digital giants' customers

D.the relationship between digital giants and their users

答案如下：

第36题、 [单选题] The key to mastering the art of deep work is to_______.

A.keep to your focus time

B.list your immediate tasks

C.make specific daily plans

D.seize every minute to work

答案如下：

第37题、 [单选题] The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that_______.

A.distractions may actually increase efficiency

B.daily schedules are indispensable to studying

C.students are hardly motivated by monthly goals

D.detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected

答案如下：

第38题、 [单选题] According to Newport, idleness is_______.

A.a desirable mental state for busy people

B.a major contributor to physical health

C.an effective way to save time and energy

D.an essential factor in accomplishing any work

答案如下：

第39题、 [单选题] Pillay believes that our brains' shift between being focused and unfocused_______.

A.can result in psychological well-being

B.can bring about greater efficiency

C.is aimed at better balance in work

D.is driven by task urgency

答案如下：

第40题、 [单选题] This text is mainly about_______.

A.ways to relieve the tension of busy life

B.approaches to getting more done in less time

C.the key to eliminating distractions

D.the cause of the lack of focus time

答案如下：

第41题、 [单选题] 第（41）题选_____

A.Just say it

B.Be present

C.Pay a unique compliment

D.Name, places, things

E.Find the "me too"s

F.Skip the small talk

G.Ask for an opinion

答案如下：

第42题、 [单选题] 第（42）题选_______.

A.Just say it

B.Be present

C.Pay a unique compliment

D.Name, places, things

E.Find the "me too"s

F.Skip the small talk

G.Ask for an opinion

答案如下：

第43题、 [单选题] 第（43）题选______.

A.Just say it

B.Be present

C.Pay a unique compliment

D.Name, places, things

E.Find the "me too"s

F.Skip the small talk

G.Ask for an opinion

答案如下：

第44题、 [单选题] 第（44）题选_______.

A.Just say it

B.Be present

C.Pay a unique compliment

D.Name, places, things

E.Find the "me too"s

F.Skip the small talk

G.Ask for an opinion

答案如下：

第45题、 [单选题] 第（45）题选_______.

A.Just say it

B.Be present

C.Pay a unique compliment

D.Name, places, things

E.Find the "me too"s

F.Skip the small talk

G.Ask for an opinion

答案如下：

第46题、 [主观题] Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)
A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations. He ticks "astronaut" but quickly adds "scientist" to the list and selects it as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as many career paths as he likes. And so he reads—everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels. He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a "no reading policy" at the dinner table.
That boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn't stopped reading yet—not even after becoming one of the most successful people on the planet. Nowadays, his reading material has changed from science fiction and reference books: recently, he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year.
Gates chooses nonfiction title because they explain how the world works. "Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge to explore, " Gates says.

答案如下：

一个五年级学生拿到一份家庭作业，要求从一份职业列表中选择将来的职业道路。他勾选了“宇航员”，但很快在表上添加了“科学家”，并将它也选上。这个男孩子相信，只要他读的书足够多，那么他就可以探索自己喜欢的职业道路。于是，他博览群书——从百科全书到科幻小说，什么都看。他如饥似渴地读书，以至于他的父母不得不立下一条“吃饭时不许看书的规矩”。那个男孩就是比尔·盖茨，而且，他至今依然没有停止阅读——即便他已经成为世界上最成功的人士之一。如今，他阅读的材料已经不再是科幻小说和工具书。最近，他透露说自己一年至少看50本非小说类作品。盖茨之所以选择非小说类作品是因为它们解释世界是如何运行的。盖茨说：“每本书都开辟出探索知识的新途径。”

第47题、 [主观题] Directions:
Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit Professor Smith.Write him an entail to
(1) apologize and explain the situation, and
(2) suggest a future meeting.
You should write about lO0 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.
Do not write your address.

答案如下：

Dear Professor Smith,
How is your research coming along? I am looking forward to seeing the results after they are published.
I regret to inform you that l will be unable to attend our scheduled meeting next week．My father has just been admitted to hospital with late-stage cancer，and I do not want to leave his bedside during this unfortunate time．I apologise for any inconvenience this may cause and hope we can arrange to meet at a later date when my personal circumstances permit me to travel．In the meantime，I am available to talk over the telephone if you would prefer．
Please accept my sincerest apologies once again．
Kind regards，
Li Ming

第48题、 [主观题] Directions:
Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should
(1) interpret the chart, and
(2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 15 points)

答案如下：

This pie chart provides a breakdown of the factors that consumers take into account when selecting a restaurant to dine at in a Chinese city in 2017.According to it,unique feature is the leading factor that consumers would consider，accounting for 36.3％.This is followed by service(26．8％)and environment(23.8％).By contrast,price and other factors only represent 8.4％and 4.7％respectively．
According to the available information,it can be surmised that the majority of consumers choose where to dine based on a restaurant’s unique features.This suggests that people prefer restaurants that offer a type of cuisine or dining experience that cannot be enjoyed anywhere else.Interestingly,price ranks lower than all but "other factors".which indicates that consumers show little concern for cost provided that their primary needs are fulfilled.The result is not surprising,given that China’s economy has exploded over the past few decades,so too have the disposable incomes and living standards of average Chinese people.As consumers become richer,they will be more demanding for higher quality of food and services,while paying less attention to price.