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2019年硕士研究生《英语(二)》真题试卷及答案大全

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更新时间:2026-04-10

2019年硕士研究生《英语(二)》真题提供该考试科目的试卷全部试题及答案大全,科目内容齐全,答案供学员学习免费使用,助力考试通关!

第1题、 [单选题] 第(1)题选

A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Besides

答案如下:
C
第2题、 [单选题] 第(2)题选

A.cares

B.warns

C.reduces

D.helps

答案如下:
D
第3题、 [单选题] 第(3)题选

A.solely

B.occasionally

C.formally

D.initially

答案如下:
A
第4题、 [单选题] 第(4)题选

A.lowering

B.explaining

C.accepting

D.recording

答案如下:
A
第5题、 [单选题] 第(5)题选

A.set

B.review

C.reach

D.modify

答案如下:
C
第6题、 [单选题] 第(6)题选

A.depiction

B.distribution

C.prediction

D.definition

答案如下:
A
第7题、 [单选题] 第(7)题选

A.regardless of

B.aside from

C.along with

D.due to

答案如下:
D
第8题、 [单选题] 第(8)题选

A.rigid

B.precise

C.immediate

D.orderly

答案如下:
C
第9题、 [单选题] 第(9)题选

A.judgments

B.reasons

C.methods

D.claims

答案如下:
B
第10题、 [单选题] 第(10)题选

A.though

B.again

C.indeed

D.instead

答案如下:
D
第11题、 [单选题] 第(11)题选

A.track

B.overlook

C.conceal

D.report

答案如下:
A
第12题、 [单选题] 第(12)题选

A.approve of

B.hold onto

C.account for

D.depend on

答案如下:
C
第13题、 [单选题] 第(13)题选

A.share

B.adjust

C.confirm

D.prepare

答案如下:
B
第14题、 [单选题] 第(14)题选

A.features

B.rules

C.tests

D.results

答案如下:
D
第15题、 [单选题] 第(15)题选

A.anxious

B.hungry

C.sick

D.bored

答案如下:
B
第16题、 [单选题] 第(16)题选

A.secret

B.belief

C.sign

D.principle

答案如下:
C
第17题、 [单选题] 第(17)题选

A.necessity

B.decision

C.wish

D.request

答案如下:
B
第18题、 [单选题] 第(18)题选

A.surprising

B.restricting

C.consuming

D.disappointing

答案如下:
D
第19题、 [单选题] 第(19)题选

A.because

B.unless

C.until

D.if

答案如下:
A
第20题、 [单选题] 第(20)题选

A.dominating

B.puzzling

C.triumphing

D.obsessing

答案如下:
D
第21题、 [单选题] Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help_______.

A.foster a child's moral development

B.regulate a child's basic emotions

C.improve a child's intellectual ability

D.intensify a child's positive feelings

答案如下:
A
第22题、 [单选题] According to paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be_______.

A.inexcusable

B.deceptive

C.addictive

D.burdensome

答案如下:
D
第23题、 [单选题] Vaish holds that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that_______.

A.emotions are context-independent

B.an emotion can play opposing roles

C.emotions are socially constructive

D.emotional stability can benefit health

答案如下:
B
第24题、 [单选题] Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing_______.

A.may help correct emotional deficiencies

B.can result from either sympathy or guilt

C.can bring about emotional satisfaction

D.may be the outcome of impulsive acts

答案如下:
B
第25题、 [单选题] The word "transgressions" is closest in meaning to_______.

A.teachings

B.discussions

C.restrictions

D.wrongdoings

答案如下:
D
第26题、 [单选题] By saying "one of the harder challenges", the author implies that_______.

A.global climate change may get out of control

B.people may misunderstand global warming

C.extreme weather conditions may arise

D.forests may become a potential threat

答案如下:
D
第27题、 [单选题] To maintain forests as valuable "carbon sinks", we may need to_______.

A.preserve the diversity of species in them

B.accelerate the growth of young trees

C.strike a balance among different plants

D.lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity

答案如下:
D
第28题、 [单选题] California's Forest Carbon Plan endeavors to_______.

A.cultivate more drought-resistant trees

B.reduce the density of some of its forests

C.find more effective ways to kill insects

D.restore its forests quickly after wildfires

答案如下:
B
第29题、 [单选题] What is essential to California's plan according to Paragraph 5 ?

A.To handle the areas in serious danger first.

B.To carry it out before the year of 2020.

C.To perfect the emissions-permit auctions.

D.To obtain enough financial support.

答案如下:
A
第30题、 [单选题] The author's attitude to California's plan can best be described as_______.

A.ambiguous

B.tolerant

C.supportive

D.cautious

答案如下:
C
第31题、 [单选题] What problem should be addressed according to the first two paragraphs?

A.Discrimination against foreign workers in the U.S.

B.Biased laws in favor of some American businesses.

C.Flaws in the U.S. immigration rules for farm workers.

D.Decline of job opportunities in U.S. agriculture.

答案如下:
C
第32题、 [单选题] One trouble with U.S. agricultural workforce is_______.

A.the rising number of illegal immigrants

B.the high mobility of crop workers

C.the lack of experienced laborers

D.the aging of immigrant farm workers

答案如下:
D
第33题、 [单选题] What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U.S. farming?

A.To attract younger laborers to farm work.

B.To get native U.S. workers back to farming.

C.To use more robots to grow high-value crops.

D.To strengthen financial support for farmers.

答案如下:
B
第34题、 [单选题] Agricultural employers complain about the H-2A visa for its_______.

A.slow granting procedures

B.limit on duration of stay

C.tightened requirements

D.control of annual admissions

答案如下:
A
第35题、 [单选题] Which of the following could be the best title for this text?

A.U.S. Agriculture in Decline?

B.Import Food or Labor?

C.America Saved by Mexico?

D.Manpower vs. Automation?

答案如下:
B
第36题、 [单选题] Some celebrities star in a new video to_______.

A.demand new laws on the use of plastics

B.urge consumers to cut the use of plastics

C.invite public opinion on the plastics crisis

D.disclose the causes of the plastics crisis

答案如下:
B
第37题、 [单选题] The author is concerned that "moral licensing" may_______.

A.mislead us into doing worthless things

B.prevent us from making further efforts

C.weaken our sense of accomplishment

D.suppress our desire for success

答案如下:
B
第38题、 [单选题] By pointing out our identity as "citizens", the author indicates that_______.

A.our focus should be shifted to community welfare

B.our relationship with local industries is improving

C.we have been actively exercising our civil rights

D.we should press our government to lead the combat

答案如下:
D
第39题、 [单选题] DeSombre argues that the best way for a collective change should be_______.

A.a win-win arrangement

B.a self-driven mechanism

C.a cost-effective approach

D.a top-down process

答案如下:
D
第40题、 [单选题] The author concludes that individual efforts

A.can be too aggressive

B.can be too inconsistent

C.are far from sufficient

D.are far from rational

答案如下:
C
第41题、 [单选题] Ryan Hooper

A.remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to children. 

B.says that it is wise to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions. 

C.advises that home purchases should not be based only on children's opinions. 

D.thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in homebuying decisions. 

E.notes that aspects like children's friends and social activities should be considered upon homebuying. 

F.believes that homebuying decisions should be based on children's needs rather than their opinions. 

G.assumes that many children's views on real estate are influenced by the media. 

答案如下:
A
第42题、 [单选题] Adam Bailey

A.remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to children.

B.says that it is wise to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions.

C.advises that home purchases should not be based only on children's opinions.

D.thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in homebuying decisions.

E.notes that aspects like children's friends and social activities should be considered upon homebuying.

F.believes that homebuying decisions should be based on children's needs rather than their opinions.

G.assumes that many children's views on real estate are influenced by the media.

答案如下:
D
第43题、 [单选题] Tracey Hampson

A.remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to children.

B.says that it is wise to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions.

C.advises that home purchases should not be based only on children's opinions.

D.thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in homebuying decisions.

E.notes that aspects like children's friends and social activities should be considered upon homebuying.

F.believes that homebuying decisions should be based on children's needs rather than their opinions.

G.assumes that many children's views on real estate are influenced by the media.

答案如下:
C
第44题、 [单选题] Aaron Norris

A.remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to children.

B.says that it is wise to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions.

C.advises that home purchases should not be based only on children's opinions.

D.thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in homebuying decisions.

E.notes that aspects like children's friends and social activities should be considered upon homebuying.

F.believes that homebuying decisions should be based on children's needs rather than their opinions.

G.assumes that many children's views on real estate are influenced by the media.

答案如下:
G
第45题、 [单选题] Julie Gumer

A.remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to children.

B.says that it is wise to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions.

C.advises that home purchases should not be based only on children's opinions.

D.thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in homebuying decisions.

E.notes that aspects like children's friends and social activities should be considered upon homebuying.

F.believes that homebuying decisions should be based on children's needs rather than their opinions.

G.assumes that many children's views on real estate are influenced by the media.

答案如下:
F
第46题、 [主观题] 请将下列材料翻译成中文:
It is easy to underestimate English writer James Herriot. He had such a pleasant, readable style that one might think that anyone could imitate it. How many times have I heard people say, "I could write a book. I just haven't the time. " Easily said. Not so easily done. James Herriot, contrary to popular opinion, did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it, "having a go at the writing game".
While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practising, re-writing and reading. Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed. Everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literary field was no exception.
答案如下:
我们很容易低估英国作家吉米·哈利。他的写作风格如此令人愉悦,又具有可读性,以至于有人认为这种写作风格人人都可以模仿。“我能写一本书,我只是没有时间。”这种话我听过太多次了。说起来容易,但做起来难。与人们普遍的观点不同,正如吉米·哈利所言,他在早年尝试写作,发现写作并非易事。显而易见,即便哈利极具写作天赋,但他呈现给这个世界的作品也是经过多年的练习、重写、阅读并且经过润色之后才得以形成的。与大多数作家一样,一来,吉米·哈利不得不经受多次的失望与拒绝,但是这一切更坚定了他获取成功的决心。命中所取得的一切,都是依靠自己艰苦的努力获得的,当然他在文学领域的成功也不例外。
第47题、 [主观题] Directions:
Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write an email to him.
(1) Suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and
(2) tell him your arrangements.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name. Use "Zhang Wei" instead.
Do not write your address.
答案如下:
Dear Professor Smith,
I am writing to express my heartfelt thanks for giving me the chance to plan the upcoming debate.I suggest that the topic of the debate be“Is infrastructure the main reason for traffic congestion?”.The reason why I chose this topic is that many people blame the problematic infrastructure for traffic jams in recent years.
The arrangement of the debate is listed as follows.For one thing,the debate will be held in the auditorium at 2:OO P.m.next Friday.For another.every student of our school is expected to sign up for the debate.
I really appreciate you for giving me this chance!I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Sincerely yours,  Zhang Wei
第48题、 [主观题] Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should
(1) interpret the chart, and
(2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 15 points)
答案如下:
This bar chart depicts the changes of college students’different choices after graduation from 2013 to 2018.According to the data given above,the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased from 68.1% to 60.7%.while the percentage of pursuing a further study in postgraduate schools increased from 26.3% to 34.0%.By contrast.the change of the percentage of starting a business is not obvious.
There are several possible factors which account for this phenomenon and the followings are the typical ones.On the one hand,due to the increasing emphasis on education,pursuing a further study has become much more popular for college students.On the other hand,it is the stress from fierce employment competition that makes college students realize the significance of enhancing their academic level and practical skills,which explains the reason why the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased obviously.
From what has been mentioned above,we can easily come to the conclusion that this established trend is acceptable.And it is wise for postgraduate students to broaden their horizons and to improve their practical skills during postgraduate study.Only in this way can they be qualified for the future position.