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2021年硕士研究生《英语(二)》真题试卷及答案大全

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更新时间：2026-04-10

2021年硕士研究生《英语(二)》真题提供该考试科目的试卷全部试题及答案大全，科目内容齐全，答案供学员学习免费使用，助力考试通关！

第1题、 [单选题] 第（1）题选______.

A.therefore

B.again

C.moreover

D.however

答案如下：

第2题、 [单选题] 第（2）题选_____.

A.Identify

B.Assess

C.Emphasize

D.Explain

答案如下：

第3题、 [单选题] 第（3）题选______.

A.curiously

B.quickly

C.eagerly

D.nearly

答案如下：

第4题、 [单选题] 第（4）题选______.

A.check

B.prove

C.recall

D.claim

答案如下：

第5题、 [单选题] 第（5）题选______.

A.threatened

B.mocked

C.ignored

D.blamed

答案如下：

第6题、 [单选题] 第（6）题选_____.

A.hospitality

B.competition

C.punctuality

D.innovation

答案如下：

第7题、 [单选题] 第（7）题选_____.

A.Yet

B.Besides

C.Still

D.So

答案如下：

第8题、 [单选题] 第（8）题选______.

A.rewarded

B.trained

C.grouped

D.hired

答案如下：

第9题、 [单选题] 第（9）题选_______.

A.rather

B.also

C.once

D.only

答案如下：

第10题、 [单选题] 第（10）题选______.

A.comfort

B.efficiency

C.security

D.revenue

答案如下：

第11题、 [单选题] 第（11）题选______.

A.cautious

B.quiet

C.diligent

D.friendly

答案如下：

第12题、 [单选题] 第（12）题选_____.

A.purpose

B.prejudice

C.policy

D.problem

答案如下：

第13题、 [单选题] 第（13）题选_____.

A.revealed

B.noticed

C.admitted

D.reported

答案如下：

第14题、 [单选题] 第（14）题选______.

A.break

B.departure

C.transfer

D.trip

答案如下：

第15题、 [单选题] 第（15）题选______.

A.moral

B.background

C.style

D.form

答案如下：

第16题、 [单选题] 第（16）题选______.

A.sacrifice

B.criticize

C.tolerate

D.interpret

答案如下：

第17题、 [单选题] 第（17）题选______.

A.secret

B.cost

C.product

D.task

答案如下：

第18题、 [单选题] 第（18）题选______.

A.relating to

B.calling for

C.accounting for

D.leading to

答案如下：

第19题、 [单选题] 第（19）题选______.

A.predict

B.restore

C.specify

D.create

答案如下：

第20题、 [单选题] 第（20）题选_____.

A.review

B.achieve

C.present

D.modify

答案如下：

第21题、 [单选题] Research by the World Economic forum suggests_______.

A.an increase in full-time employment

B.an urgent demand for new job skills

C.a steady growth of job opportunities

D.a controversy about the "core skills"

答案如下：

第22题、 [单选题] AT&T is cited to show_______.

A.an alternative to the fire-and-hire strategy

B.an immediate need for government support

C.the importance of staff appraisal standards

D.the characteristics of reskitling programs

答案如下：

第23题、 [单选题] Efforts to resolve the skills mismatch in Canada_______.

A.have driven up labour costs

B.have proved to be inconsistent

C.have met with fierce opposition

D.have appeared to be insufficient

答案如下：

第24题、 [单选题] We can learn from Paragraph 3 that there was_______.

A.a call for policy adjustment

B.a change in hiring practices

C.a lack of medical workers

D.a sign of economic recovery

答案如下：

第25题、 [单选题] Scandinavian Airlines decided to_______.

A.create jobs vacancies for the unemployed

B.prepare their laid-off workers for other jobs

C.retrain their cabin staff for better services

D.finance their staff's college education

答案如下：

第26题、 [单选题] Some people argue that food self-sufficiency in UK would_______.

A.be hindered by its population growth

B.become a priority of the government

C.pose a challenge to its farming industry

D.contribute to the nation's well-being

答案如下：

第27题、 [单选题] The report by the University of Leeds shows that in the UK_______.

A.farmland has been inefficiently utilized

B.factory-style production needs reforming

C.most land is used for meat and dairy production

D.more green fields will be converted for farming

答案如下：

第28题、 [单选题] Crop-growing in the UK is restricted due to_______.

A.its farming technology

B.its dietary tradition

C.its natural conditions

D.its commercial interests

答案如下：

第29题、 [单选题] It can be learned from the last paragraph that British people_______.

A.rely largely on imports for fresh produce

B.enjoy a steady rise in fruit consumption

C.are seeking effective ways to cut calorie intake

D.are trying to grow new varieties of grains

答案如下：

第30题、 [单选题] The author's attitude to food self-sufficiency in the UK is_______.

A.defensive

B.doubtful

C.tolerant

D.optimistic

答案如下：

第31题、 [单选题] What is true about Wunderlist and Sunrise after their acquisitions?

A.Their market values declined.

B.Their tech features improved.

C.Their engineers were retained.

D.Their products were re-priced.

答案如下：

第32题、 [单选题] Microsoft's critics believe that the big tech companies tend to_______.

A.ignore public opinions

B.treat new tech talent unfairly

C.exaggerate their product quality

D.eliminate their potential competitors

答案如下：

第33题、 [单选题] Paul Arnold is concerned that small acquisitions might_______.

A.harm the national economy

B.worsen market competition

C.discourage start up investors

D.weaken big tech companies

答案如下：

第34题、 [单选题] The US Federal Trade Commission intends to_______.

A.examine small acquisitions

B.limit Big Tech's expansion

C.supervise start-ups' operations

D. encourage research collaboration

答案如下：

第35题、 [单选题] For the five biggest tech companies, their small acquisitions have_______.

A.brought little financial pressure

B.raised few management challenges

C.set an example for future deals

D.generated considerable profits

答案如下：

第36题、 [单选题] Nalini Ambady's study deals with_______.

A.instructor-student interaction

B.the power of people's memory

C.the reliability of first impressions

D.people's ability to influence others

答案如下：

第37题、 [单选题] In Ambady's study, rating accuracy dropped when participants_______.

A.gave the rating in limited time

B.focused on specific details

C.watched shorter video clips

D.discussed with one another

答案如下：

第38题、 [单选题] Judith Hall mentions driving to mention that_______.

A.memory can be selective

B.reflection can be distracting

C.social skills must be cultivated

D.deception is difficult to detect

答案如下：

第39题、 [单选题] When you are making complex decisions, it is advisable to_______.

A.follow your feelings

B.list your preferences

C.seek expert advice

D.collect enough data

答案如下：

第40题、 [单选题] What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.Generating new products takes time.

B.Intuition may affect reflective tasks.

C.Vocabulary comprehension needs creativity.

D.Objective thinking may boost intuitiveness.

答案如下：

第41题、 [单选题] 第（41）题选______.

A.Stay calm

B.Stay humble

C.Don't make judgments

D.Be realistic about the risks

E.Decide whether to wait

F.Ask permission to disagree

G.Identify a shared goal

答案如下：

第42题、 [单选题] 第（42）题选______.

A.Stay calm

B.Stay humble

C.Don't make judgments

D.Be realistic about the risks

E.Decide whether to wait

F.Ask permission to disagree

G.Identify a shared goal

答案如下：

第43题、 [单选题] 第（43）题选_____.

A.Stay calm

B.Stay humble

C.Don't make judgments

D.Be realistic about the risks

E.Decide whether to wait

F.Ask permission to disagree

G.Identify a shared goal

答案如下：

第44题、 [单选题] 第（44）题选______.

A.Stay calm

B.Stay humble

C.Don't make judgments

D.Be realistic about the risks

E.Decide whether to wait

F.Ask permission to disagree

G.Identify a shared goal

答案如下：

第45题、 [单选题] 第（45）题选______.

A.Stay calm

B.Stay humble

C.Don't make judgments

D.Be realistic about the risks

E.Decide whether to wait

F.Ask permission to disagree

G.Identify a shared goal

答案如下：

第46题、 [主观题] 请将下列材料翻译成中文：
We tend to think that friends and family members are our biggest sources of connection, laughter and warmth. While that may well be true, researchers have also recently found that interacting with strangers actually brings a boost in mood and feelings of belonging that we didn't expect.
In one series of studies, researchers instructed Chicago-area commuters using public transportation to strike up a conversation with someone near them. On average, participants who followed the instruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit in silence. The researchers also argued that when we shy away from casual interactions with strangers, it is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us. Much of the time, however, this belief is false. As it turns out,many people are actually perfectly willing to talk—and may even be flattered to receive your attention.

答案如下：

我们通常认为朋友和家庭成员是我们交流、欢笑和温暖的最大源泉。尽管很有可能确实是这样，但是最近研究人员也发现与陌生人交流实际上可以改善我们的情绪，并且给我们带来一种出人意料的归属感。在一系列研究中，研究人员引导芝加哥区域乘坐公共交通工具的通勤者与身边的人搭话。通常来说，那些听从指示的乘客远比那些被告知独自站立或静坐的人感觉要好得多。研究人员还表示我们在日常生活中之所以羞于与陌生人交流是因为我们不必要的担心，觉得他们或许不愿意和我们交流。然而，大多数时候，这个想法都是错误的。正如实验结果显示，很多人实际上非常乐意交流——甚至有可能因你的关注而感到荣幸。

第47题、 [主观题] Directions:
Suppose you are organizing an online meeting, write an email to Jack, an international student,
(1) invite him to participate;
(2) tell him about the details.
You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.

答案如下：

Dear Jack,
As the chairman of the Student Union, I am writing the letter to invite you to participate in the upcoming online meeting, which will be held from 8:30 to 11:30 on September 1st.
There are some details which require your keen attention. First of all, a decision has been made that all the international students should delay your arrival to your university due to the influence of Covid-19. However, regular classes will continue through our educational system, which will be elaborated in the meeting. Besides, please do not forget to register an account in order to have access to the meeting.
If you have further inquiries, please don't hesitate to contact me. I am looking forward to your participation.
Yours, Li Ming

第48题、 [主观题] Directions:
Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should
(1) interpret the chart, and
(2) give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 15 points)

答案如下：

The chart above clearly demonstrates the distribution in terms of the manner of residents' physical exercise. Based upon the data of the graph, we can see that the percentage of doing exercise alone is 54.3%, which is the highest within all of the part. The figure is followed by doing sports with friends and with families, reaching 47.7% and 23.9% respectively. By contrast, the lowest percentage is doing exercise in team, with only 15.8% involved.
It is not difficult for us to come up with some possible factors to account for this trend. First and foremost, in the contemporary society, the quality of people's life is so high that more and more individuals are willing to pursue spiritual wealth other than material fortune. No one can deny the fact that a sound body is to a man what a good engine is to a car, which will give us more lasting motivation. In addition it is universally acknowledged that all of the globe has suffered from the coronavirus pandemic since last year. It is not safe to act on a collective scale during this period. Consequently, staying at home and doing exercise alone has become the best choice for many citizens.
From my personal perspective, life is like a marathon. The healthier you are, the more likely you will stick to the end. Different people will choose different ways that are suitable for themselves best. Just move from this movement on!