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2022年硕士研究生《英语(一)》模拟卷（一）试卷及答案大全

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更新时间：2026-04-10

2022年硕士研究生《英语(一)》模拟卷（一）提供该考试科目的试卷全部试题及答案大全，科目内容齐全，答案供学员学习免费使用，助力考试通关！

第1题、 [单选题] 第（1）题选

A.Because

B.Since

C.While

D.When

答案如下：

第2题、 [单选题] 第（2）题选

A.factors

B.incentive

C.lure

D.components

答案如下：

第3题、 [单选题] 第（3）题选

A.pervasive

B.meaningless

C.subtle

D.unnoticed

答案如下：

第4题、 [单选题] 第（4）题选

A.muted

B.short

C.slight

D.direct

答案如下：

第5题、 [单选题] 第（5）题选

A.Whether

B.Which

C.what

D.That

答案如下：

第6题、 [单选题] 第（6）题选

A.collective

B.personal

C.physical

D.individual

答案如下：

第7题、 [单选题] 第（7）题选

A.rapidly

B.slowly

C.excessively

D.negatively

答案如下：

第8题、 [单选题] 第（8）题选

A.Then

B.But

C.Thus

D.Therefore

答案如下：

第9题、 [单选题] 第（9）题选

A.creating

B.melting

C.narrowing

D.spreading

答案如下：

第10题、 [单选题] 第（10）题选

A.competence

B.stress

C.feeling

D.anxiety

答案如下：

第11题、 [单选题] 第（11）题选

A.account for

B.contribute to

C.result from

D.root in

答案如下：

第12题、 [单选题] 第（12）题选

A.formidable

B.mighty

C.irrational

D.limited

答案如下：

第13题、 [单选题] 第（13）题选

A.If

B.Although

C.When

D.Unless

答案如下：

第14题、 [单选题] 第（14）题选

A.approach

B.reason

C.way

D.method

答案如下：

第15题、 [单选题] 第（15）题选

A.attraction

B.price

C.attention

D.energy

答案如下：

第16题、 [单选题] 第（16）题选

A.so

B.as

C.then

D.whereas

答案如下：

第17题、 [单选题] 第（17）题选

A.protection

B.pleasure

C.money

D.clarity

答案如下：

第18题、 [单选题] 第（18）题选

A.feel

B.appear

C.remain

D.prove

答案如下：

第19题、 [单选题] 第（19）题选

A.confirm

B.resume

C.assume

D.internalize

答案如下：

第20题、 [单选题] 第（20）题选

A.undermine

B.impact

C.force

D.impress

答案如下：

第21题、 [单选题] The word "camouflage" (Para. 1) is closet in meaning to_______

A.disguise

B.ornament

C.implement

D.toxicity

答案如下：

第22题、 [单选题] According to Paragraph 2, the author's attitude toward Dr Yu's discovery is_______

A.criticized

B.passive

C.hesitate

D.support

答案如下：

第23题、 [单选题] The initial purpose of Dr Yu and Dr Pierce's research on butterfly wings is_______

A.to prove butterfly wings are versatile living organs

B.to look into butterflies' body temperature control

C.to analysis the process of butterflies' metabolisms

D.to ignite butterfly wings to find heat detectors

答案如下：

第24题、 [单选题] In Paragraph 5, researchers blindfold the butterflies to

A.obstruct their possible reactions

B.eliminate interference factors

C.measure optical sensitivity

D.probe the location of sensors

答案如下：

第25题、 [单选题] Which of the following is true of butterfly wings according to the text?

A.They turned out to be simple living organs rather than dead issue.

B.The role of veins is only to full inflate and stretch butterfly wings.

C.The neutrons found in wings carry haemolymph to create a heartbeat.

D.They are sensitive to ambient temperature due to sensory cells.

答案如下：

第26题、 [单选题] In Paragraph 1, the phrase"defend its turf" probably refers to______

A.reinforce its business

B.protect its territory

C.establish its realm

D.preserve its reputation

答案如下：

第27题、 [单选题] According to Paragraphs 2&3, Whats App_______

A.is bundled with web-connected smartphones.

B.might be a typical ease of viral marketing.

C.needs more engineers to process big data.

D.cuts its operating costs due to cloud computing.

答案如下：

第28题、 [单选题] The biggest reason for Facebook's purchase of Whats App is that______

A.Facebook is losing its appeal for younger users.

B.Whats App has a myriad of royal users.

C.Whats App helps enhance Facebook's public image.

D.Facebook's dominance in social networking is fading.

答案如下：

第29题、 [单选题] JanKoum, according to the text, is probably_____

A.that rare bird working against techgiants.

B.an opponent of tracking users'information.

C.a strange partner for his unusual work style.

D.an advocate of apps with real-time ads.

答案如下：

第30题、 [单选题] What is the author's attitude toward the deal?

A.Supportive.

B.Skeptical.

C.Impartial.

D.Biased.

答案如下：

第31题、 [单选题] It is suggested in Paragraph 1 that the Internet allows news

A.to degenerate back to centuries ago.

B.to fit in people's daily routine.

C.to turn to a two-way conversation.

D.to reshape society and politics.

答案如下：

第32题、 [单选题] It can be learned from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that"accountability journalism" is

A.integral to the news industry.

B.exclusive to career journalists.

C.tuned down by the rising cost.

D.celebrated by liberal principle.

答案如下：

第33题、 [单选题] The example of the News of the World shows that

A.printed press is under constant surveillance

B.traditional journalism isn't morally impeccable.

C.news agencies possess advanced technology.

D.journalists are losing faith in their career.

答案如下：

第34题、 [单选题] The author trusts the Internet's accountability in that

A.technology has eliminated the possibility of fraud.

B.foundations are pouring money into the field.

C.non-profit organizations have more credibility.

D.parties involved are doing promising work.

答案如下：

第35题、 [单选题] We learn from the last two paragraphs that news industry in the Internet era

A.breeds more monopolies than before.

B.caters for people's prejudices.

C.makes more profit than mass-media era.

D.has been changed by the efforts of individuals.

答案如下：

第36题、 [单选题] Why do colleges usually set a high sticker price?

A.To appeal to applicants with better academic records.

B.For an easier evaluation of students' readiness to pay.

C.To select applicants in need of economic assistance.

D.For forming a more effective scholarship distributing system.

答案如下：

第37题、 [单选题] The purpose of college offering scholarships is to

A.guarantee the excellence of enrollees.

B.help students make informed decisions.

C.maintain a required academic standard.

D.relieve applicants of the financial burden.

答案如下：

第38题、 [单选题] The administration abandoned its college rating system due to

A.the launch of scorecard initiative.

B.the criticism suffered from education institutions.

C.the incompatibility with educational aims.

D.the infeasibility of a proper system.

答案如下：

第39题、 [单选题] In the fifth paragraph, "just the opposite is true" means that

A.the more selective the colleges are, the more students pay.

B.poor students spend less in colleges of low admissions rate.

C.the net prices are relatively low in more selective colleges.

D.low-income students tend to spend less in less selective colleges.

答案如下：

第40题、 [单选题] We may infer from the last paragraph that

A.the author approves cross-subsidization among students.

B.the current college scorecard program needs to be revised.

C.colleges themselves are the major beneficiaries of admissions.

D.the practice of price discrimination stains renowned colleges.

答案如下：

第41题、 [单选题] 第（41）题选_______

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下：

第42题、 [单选题] 第（42）题选_______

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下：

第43题、 [单选题] 第（43）题选_______

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下：

第44题、 [单选题] 第（44）题选_______

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下：

第45题、 [单选题] 第（45）题选_____

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下：

第46题、 [主观题] 第（46）题答案_______

答案如下：

虽然海洋也在变暖，但气候学家们很乐意承认，他们只是粗略地估计了有多少热量会进入海洋，以及海洋中已经含有多少热量。

第47题、 [主观题] 第（47）题答案_______

答案如下：

但是，由于没有足够的数据，很难确定海洋在多大程度上扮演着一个散热器的角色，这个散热器抑制了地球上人类正在面临的温度上升问题，而且同样重要的是，很难确定它们能抑制多久。

第48题、 [主观题] 第（48）题答案_______

答案如下：

在马里兰州戈达德太空飞行中心工作的泰勒博士和沙巴卡博士观察到，卫星可以探测到由水流运动引起的地球磁场的微小变化。

第49题、 [主观题] 第（49）题答案_________

答案如下：

然而，海洋研究船只的供应有限，即使近年来增添了几千个“阿尔戈”探测器(漫游在海洋上的漂浮机器人，能够潜到2000米深处)，但海洋温度数据的测量取样仍然严重不足。

第50题、 [主观题] 第（50）题答案________

答案如下：

因此，泰勒博士和沙巴卡博士研制了一种计算机模型，该模型尝试将这种方法用于研究一种很容易理解的海洋位移形式，即由月球引力引起的每日两次的潮汐运动。

第51题、 [主观题] Suppose you intend to apply for admission to Chongqing University to pursue a master's degree. Write an email to show your desire and specify your reasons.You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name at the end of the email. Use "Li Ming" instead. (10 points)

答案如下：

Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing this letter to apply for admission to your prestigious university to pursue a master's degree in the field of mathematics. Below are the reasons for the application and my personal information.
To begin'with, the eminent teaching staff in your university attract me a lot and they do have made great achievements in the related fields. In addition, during the four-year study in my undergraduate college, not only have I completed all the required courses with satisfactory grades, but I was also awarded several scholarships for my excellent academic performance. Moreover,experiences of being a volunteer teacher in rural area have made me fully realize the power of knowledge and thus make up my mind to pursue further study.
I would be grateful if you could offer me a chance to attend Chongqing University. thank you for your time and consideration and I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.
Your faithfully
Li Ming

第52题、 [主观题] Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) interpret the meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

答案如下：

As is depicted in the picture, a man, holding a flag in his hand which says "national fitness program", leads his wife and child as well as the rest of his family to run. What the picture intends to convey is that the awareness of the importance of physical exercise has dramatically risen among people across the country.
There is no doubt that the implementation of a nationwide fitness program is truly needed. The following reasons can justify the need of this program. First and foremost, it is the unhealthy lifestyle that demands more physical exercise. For example, most white collars have a sedentary occupation, which will do great harm to their neck, back, waist and overall health condition. The fitness program can temporarily free them from office desks and have some stretch. In addition, people may improve their mental health owing to the implementation of the program. Scientific study shows that physical exercise can help relieve pressure and produce sense of happiness. Thanks to the program, more and more people develop the consciousness to spare some time to take themselves off their daily chores and devote to exercise, which contributes to the promotion of people's living quality.
In the end, it is necessary that immediate and effective measures should be taken so that the program cover more areas and more people can be benefited.