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2017年硕士研究生《英语(一)》真题试卷及答案大全

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2017年硕士研究生《英语(一)》真题提供该考试科目的试卷全部试题及答案大全,科目内容齐全,答案供学员学习免费使用,助力考试通关!

第1题、 [单选题] 第1题选择是______.

A.Unlike

B.Besides

C.Despite

D.Throughout

答案如下:
B
第2题、 [单选题] 第2题选择是_____.

A.connected

B.restricted

C.equal

D.inferior

答案如下:
A
第3题、 [单选题] 第3题选择是______.

A.choice

B.view 

C.lesson

D.host

答案如下:
D
第4题、 [单选题] 第4题选择是____.

A.recall

B.forget

C.avoid

D.keep

答案如下:
C
第5题、 [单选题] 第5题选择是______.

A.collecting

B.involving

C.guiding

D.affecting

答案如下:
B
第6题、 [单选题] 第6题选择是_____.

A.of 

B.in 

C.at 

D.on

答案如下:
D
第7题、 [单选题] 第7题选择是_____.

A.devoted

B.exposed

C.lost 

D.attracted

答案如下:
B
第8题、 [单选题] 第8题选择是______.

A.across

B.along 

C.down

D.out

答案如下:
C
第9题、 [单选题] 第9题选择是______.

A.calculated

B.denied

C.doubted

D.imagined

答案如下:
A
第10题、 [单选题] 第10题选择是_____.

A.served

B.required

C.restored

D.explained

答案如下:
D
第11题、 [单选题] 第11题选择是______.

A.Even

B.Still 

C.Rather

D.Thus

答案如下:
A
第12题、 [单选题] 第12题选择是______.

A.defeats

B.symptoms

C.tests

D.errors

答案如下:
B
第13题、 [单选题] 第13题选择是______.

A.minimized

B.highlighted

C.controlled

D.increased

答案如下:
D
第14题、 [单选题] 第14题选择是_____.

A.equipped

B.associated

C.presented

D.compared

答案如下:
B
第15题、 [单选题] 第15题选择是____.

A.assess

B.moderate

C.generate

D.record

答案如下:
C
第16题、 [单选题] 第16题选择是_____.

A.in the face of

B.in the form of

C.in the way of

D.in the name of

答案如下:
A
第17题、 [单选题] 第17题选择是____.

A.transfer

B.commit

C.attribute

D.return

答案如下:
C
第18题、 [单选题] 第18题选择是_____.

A.because

B.unless

C.though

D.until

答案如下:
A
第19题、 [单选题] 第19题选择是______.

A.emerges

B.vanishes

C.remains

D.decreases

答案如下:
C
第20题、 [单选题] 第20题选择是____.

A.experiences

B.combines

C.justifies

D.influences

答案如下:
D
第21题、 [单选题] The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804 is mentioned to_____.

A.explain American's tolerance of current security checks.

B.stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.

C.highlight the necessity of upgrading major U.S.airports.

D.emphasize the importance of privacy protection.

答案如下:
A
第22题、 [单选题] Which of the following contributes to long waits at major airports?

A.New restrictions on carry-on bags.

B.The declining efficiency of the TSA.

C.An increase in the number of travelers.

D.Frequent unexpected secret checks.

答案如下:
C
第23题、 [单选题] The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to_____.

A.quieter.

B.cheaper.

C.wider.

D.faster.

答案如下:
D
第24题、 [单选题] One problem with the PreCheck program is_____.

A.a dramatic reduction of its scale.

B.its wrongly-directed implementation.

C.the government's reluctance to back it.

D.an unreasonable price for enrollment.

答案如下:
D
第25题、 [单选题] Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Less Screening for More Safety

B.PreCheck- a Belated Solution

C.Getting Stuck in Security Lines

D.Underused PreCheck Lanes

答案如下:
C
第26题、 [单选题] Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates_____.

A.her conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.

B.the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.

C.the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.

D.her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.

答案如下:
B
第27题、 [单选题] Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to______.

A.its geographical features.

B.its protective surroundings.

C.its religious implications.

D.its existing infrastructure.

答案如下:
A
第28题、 [单选题] The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because_____.

A.it may risk ruining their intellectual life.

B.it reminds them of a humiliating history.

C.their culture will lose a chance of revival.

D.they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.

答案如下:
B
第29题、 [单选题] It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy______.

A.is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.

B.helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.

C.may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.

D.will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.

答案如下:
A
第30题、 [单选题] The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of______.

A.severe criticism.

B.passive acceptance.

C.slight hesitancy.

D.full approval.

答案如下:
D
第31题、 [单选题] Robert F.Kennedy is cited because he______.

A.praised the UK for its GDP.

B.identified GDP with happiness.

C.misinterpreted the role of GDP.

D.had a low opinion of GDP.

答案如下:
D
第32题、 [单选题] It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that_____.

A.the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern.

B.GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK.

C.the UK will contribute less to the world economy.

D.policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP.

答案如下:
B
第33题、 [单选题] Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?

A.It is sponsored by 163 countries.

B.It excludes GDP as an indicator.

C.Its criteria are questionable.

D.Its results are enlightening.

答案如下:
D
第34题、 [单选题] In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that______.

A.the UK is preparing for an economic boom.

B.high GDP foreshadows an economic decline.

C.it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP.

D.it requires caution to handle economic issues.

答案如下:
C
第35题、 [单选题] Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A.High GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK lesson

B.GDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic Health

C.Robert F.Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP

D.Brexit,the UK's Gateway to Well-being

答案如下:
A
第36题、 [单选题] The underlined sentence (Para.1) most probably shows that the court_______.

A.avoided defining the extent of McDonnell's duties.

B.made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.

C.was contemptuous of McDonnell's conduct.

D.refused to comment on McDonnell's ethics.

答案如下:
C
第37题、 [单选题] According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves_____.

A.leaking secrets intentionally.

B.sizable gains in the form of gifts.

C.concrete returns for gift-givers.

D.breaking contracts officially.

答案如下:
C
第38题、 [单选题] The court's ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are______.

A.justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.

B.qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.

C.allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.

D.exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.

答案如下:
A
第39题、 [单选题] Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to______.

A.awaken the conscience of officials.

B.guarantee fair play in official access.

C.allow for certain kinds of lobbying.

D.inspire hopes in average people.

答案如下:
B
第40题、 [单选题] The author's attitude toward the court's ruling is_____.

A.sarcastic.

B.tolerant.

C.skeptical.

D.supportive.

答案如下:
D
第41题、 [单选题] 第41题答案是____.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下:
F
第42题、 [单选题] 第42题答案是_____.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下:
E
第43题、 [单选题] 第43题答案是______.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下:
A
第44题、 [单选题] 第44题答案是_____.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下:
C
第45题、 [单选题] 第45题答案是______.

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

答案如下:
G
第46题、 [主观题] 答案______.
答案如下:
尽管英语使用者的人数在不断增加,却仍然有迹象表明,在不久的将来英语语言的全球主导地位也许会慢慢减弱。
第47题、 [主观题] 第(47)题答案______.
答案如下:
大卫·格拉多尔的分析可能会终结某些人的自满态度,这些人认为,英语在全世界的地位十分稳固,所以英国的年轻一代人根本不需要学习其他语言。
第48题、 [主观题] 第(48)题答案______.
答案如下:
很多国家正在把英语列入小学课程范围,但是英国的大、中、小学生似乎并没有受到更多的鼓励去熟练地掌握其他语言。
第49题、 [主观题] 第(49)题答案_______.
答案如下:
大卫·格拉多尔所指出的这些变化都对向其他国家的人提供英语教学的英国个人和组织机构乃至更广泛的教育产业领域构成明确的、重大的挑战。
第50题、 [主观题] 第(50)题答案_______.
答案如下:
这一研究为旨在促进英语学习和使用的所有组织机构提供了一个依据,该依据用于规划应对由一种或许会很不一样的操作环境所带来的各种可能。
第51题、 [主观题] Directions:
You are to write an email to James Cook, a newly-arrived Australian professor,recommending some tourist attractions in your city.Please give reasons for your recommendation.
You should writen eatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the email.Use "Li Ming" instead.
Do not write the address.(10 points)
答案如下:
Dear Prof. James Cook,
     Welcome to China. I know you love traveling, so I'm writing this letter to recommend to you one of my favorite scenic spots—Harbin, which is an old northern city of China.
     I think you must like it for the reasons as follows. To begin with, there are many beautiful scenic spots, such as the Ice and Snow Kingdom in winter, the Sun Island, the Central Street and so on. In addition, you could taste a great number of snacks on the average street. Last but not least, the people of Harbin are overwhelmingly hospitable and enthusiastic, which is famous all over China.
      Owing to the reasons discussed above, I won' t hesitate to recommend these scenic spots to you.I am sure you will enjoy it.
      Best wishes for you!
                                                                                                  Yours sincerely,
                                                                                                            Li Ming
第52题、 [主观题] Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures.In your essay,you should
1 ) describe the pictures briefly,
2 ) interpret the meaning, and
3 ) give your comments.
You should writen eatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)
答案如下:
As is symbolically mirrored in the caricatures, there emerge two circumstances, carrying sharp contrast implications. In the first cartoon, a fashionable boy, lying in his sling chair comfortably, is looking at his whole shelf of books and saying, "I possess a multitude of books. "On the contrary, the second portrayal demonstrates an industrious student who is sitting in front of the desk and makes a realistic plan that he would like to finish reading 20 books in total within a year.
     The author of the cartoon invites us to focus on a truth that endless plans paralyze actions. There are simply no great success and achievements in the world that are not achieved through hard work and diligence. Similarly, a dream can be realized when you decide to work for it and persist continuously.Everyone desires to succeed, but not all his dreams can come true until he works hard to implement his plans. People give up their dreams for this or that reason. Those whose dreams become true have at least one thing in common, that is, they always hold fast to their dreams and always keep their feet on the ground. Just around us, for instance, the athletes who gain the gold medals, the artists who are prevalent with the public, and even the students who enter the university after years of hard study and preparation, are all dream-holders.
      Accordingly, to succeed, we need to spare no efforts and hold fast to our dreams just as our nation sticks to our Chinese Dream. The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide, and even some sacrifices are needed, but hold on to the end, you will find there is no greater happiness than making your dream come true.