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2020年硕士研究生《英语(一)》真题试卷及答案大全

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更新时间:2026-04-10

2020年硕士研究生《英语(一)》真题提供该考试科目的试卷全部试题及答案大全,科目内容齐全,答案供学员学习免费使用,助力考试通关!

第1题、 [单选题] 第1题答案是

A.In

B.Towards

C.On

D.Till

答案如下:
C
第2题、 [单选题] 第2题答案是______.

A.match 

B.express

C.satisfy

D.influence

答案如下:
A
第3题、 [单选题] 第3题答案是_____.

A.patience 

B.enjoyment

C.surprise

D.concern

答案如下:
B
第4题、 [单选题] 第4题答案是_____.

A.intensified

B.privileged

C.compelled

D.guaranteed

答案如下:
D
第5题、 [单选题] 第5题答案是____.

A.issued 

B.received

C.ignored

D.cancelled

答案如下:
A
第6题、 [单选题] 第6题答案是_____.

A.under 

B.at 

C.for 

D.by

答案如下:
B
第7题、 [单选题] 第7题答案是_____.

A.forget  

B.regret

C.finish

D.avoid

答案如下:
D
第8题、 [单选题] 第8题答案是_____.

A.partially

B.regularly

C.easily

D.initially

答案如下:
A
第9题、 [单选题] 第9题答案是_____.

A.Unless 

B.Since

C.If 

D.While

答案如下:
D
第10题、 [单选题] 第10题答案是_____.

A.secondary

B.external

C.conclusive

D.negative

答案如下:
C
第11题、 [单选题] 第11题答案是______.

A.insufficient

B.bound

C.likely 

D.slow

答案如下:
C
第12题、 [单选题] 第12题答案是_____.

A.On the basis of

B.At the cost of

C.In addition to

D.In contrast to

答案如下:
A
第13题、 [单选题] 第13题答案是_____.

A.interesting

B.advisable

C.urgent

D.fortunate

答案如下:
B
第14题、 [单选题] 第14题答案是_____.

A.As usual

B.In particular

C.By definition

D.After all

答案如下:
D
第15题、 [单选题] 第15题答案是_____.

A.resemblance

B.combination

C.connection

D.pattern

答案如下:
C
第16题、 [单选题] 第16题答案是____.

A.made  

B.served

C.saved 

D.used

答案如下:
B
第17题、 [单选题] 第17题答案是_____.

A.To be fair

B.For instance

C.To be brief

D.Ingeneral

答案如下:
A
第18题、 [单选题] 第18题答案是___.

A.reluctantly

B.entirely

C.gradually

D.carefully

答案如下:
B
第19题、 [单选题] 第19题答案是_____.

A.promise 

B.experience

C.campaign

D.competition

答案如下:
C
第20题、 [单选题] 第20题答案是_____.

A.follow up

B.pick up

C.open up

D.end up

答案如下:
D
第21题、 [单选题] Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could_____.

A.consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.

B.promote cooperation among Britain's towns.

C.increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.

D.focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.

答案如下:
C
第22题、 [单选题] According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as_____.

A.a sensible compromise.

B.a self-deceiving attempt.

C.an eye-catching bonus.

D.an inaccessible target.

答案如下:
B
第23题、 [单选题] The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it____.

A.endeavours to maintain its image.

B.meets the aspirations of its people.

C.brings its local arts to prominence.

D.commits to its long-term growth.

答案如下:
D
第24题、 [单选题] Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present_____.

A.a contrasting case.

B.a supporting example.

C.a background story.

D.a related topic.

答案如下:
B
第25题、 [单选题] What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?

A.Skeptical.

B.Objective.

C.Favourable.

D.Critical.

答案如下:
C
第26题、 [单选题] Scientific publishing is seen as "a license to print money" partly because____.

A.its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.

B.its marketing strategy has been successful.

C.its payment for peer review is reduced.

D.its content acquisition costs nothing.

答案如下:
D
第27题、 [单选题] According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers like Elsevier have___.

A.thrived mainly on university libraries.

B.gone through an existential crisis.

C.revived the publishing industry.

D.financed researchers generously.

答案如下:
A
第28题、 [单选题] How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub?

A.Relieved.

B.Puzzled.

C.Concerned.

D.Encouraged.

答案如下:
C
第29题、 [单选题] It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms_____.

A.allow publishers some room to make money.

B.render publishing much easier for scientists.

C.reduce the cost of publication substantially.

D.free universities from financial burdens.

答案如下:
A
第30题、 [单选题] Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?

A.Trial subscription is offered.

B.Labour triumphs over status.

C.Costs are well controlled.

D.The few feed on the many.

答案如下:
D
第31题、 [单选题] The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will____.

A.help little to reduce gender bias.

B.pose a threat to the state government.

C.raise women's position in politics.

D.greatly broaden career options.

答案如下:
A
第32题、 [单选题] Which of the following is true of the California measure?

A.It has irritated private business owners.

B.It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.

C.It may go against the Constitution.

D.It will settle the prior controversies.

答案如下:
C
第33题、 [单选题] The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate____.

A.the harm from arbitrary board decisions.

B.the importance of constitutional guarantees.

C.the pressure on women in global corporations.

D.the needlessness of government interventions.

答案如下:
D
第34题、 [单选题] Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to______.

A.the underestimation of elite women's role.

B.the objection to female participation on boards.

C.the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.

D.the growing tension between labor and management.

答案如下:
C
第35题、 [单选题] Which of the following can be inferred from the text?

A.Women's needs in employment should be considered.

B.Feasibility should be a prime concern in policy making.

C.Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.

D.Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.

答案如下:
B
第36题、 [单选题] The French Senate has passed a bill to______.

A.regulate digital services platforms.

B.protect French companies' interests.

C.impose a levy on tech multinationals.

D.curb the influence of advertising.

答案如下:
C
第37题、 [单选题] It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax_____.

A.may trigger countermeasures against France.

B.is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.

C.aims to ease international trade tensions.

D.will prompt the tech giants to quit France.

答案如下:
A
第38题、 [单选题] The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that_____.

A.redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.

B.the current international tax system needs upgrading.

C.tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.

D.all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.

答案如下:
B
第39题、 [单选题] It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that the OECD's current work_____.

A.is being resisted by US companies.

B.needs to be readjusted immediately.

C.is faced with uncertain prospects.

D.needs to involve more countries.

答案如下:
C
第40题、 [单选题] Which of the following might be the best title for this text?

A.France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions

B.France Leads the Charge on Digital Tax

C.France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals

D.France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy

答案如下:
B
第41题、 [单选题] 第41题答案是______.

A.Eye fixations are brief.

B.Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude.

C.Eye contact can be a friendly social signal.

D.Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact.

E.Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated.

F.Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers.

G.Eye contact can also be aggressive.

答案如下:
C
第42题、 [单选题] 第42题答案是______.

A.Eye fixations are brief.

B.Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude.

C.Eye contact can be a friendly social signal.

D.Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact.

E.Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated.

F.Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers.

G.Eye contact can also be aggressive.

答案如下:
E
第43题、 [单选题] 第43题答案是______.

A.Eye fixations are brief.

B.Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude.

C.Eye contact can be a friendly social signal.

D.Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact.

E.Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated.

F.Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers.

G.Eye contact can also be aggressive.

答案如下:
G
第44题、 [单选题] 第44题答案是______.

A.Eye fixations are brief.

B.Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude.

C.Eye contact can be a friendly social signal.

D.Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact.

E.Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated.

F.Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers.

G.Eye contact can also be aggressive.

答案如下:
A
第45题、 [单选题] 第45题答案是______.

A.Eye fixations are brief.

B.Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude.

C.Eye contact can be a friendly social signal.

D.Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact.

E.Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated.

F.Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers.

G.Eye contact can also be aggressive.

答案如下:
D
第46题、 [主观题] 题答案______.
答案如下:
随着教会的教义和思维模式因文艺复兴而暗淡无光,中世纪和现代两个历史时期之间架起了桥梁,进而通向了崭新和未探索过的知识领域。
第47题、 [主观题] 第(47)题答案______.
答案如下:
在他们的每项发现之前,当时的许多思想家一直沿袭着更加古老的思维模式,其中包括认为地球处于宇宙中心的地心说。
第48题、 [主观题] 第(48)题答案______.
答案如下:
尽管教会屡屡打压这些新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者,但关于宇宙运行原理的阐释还是不断涌现,其速度让世人再也无法视而不见。
第49题、 [主观题] 第(49)题答案______.
答案如下:
当很多人承担起试图将理性思维和科学思想融入大干世界这一责任时,文艺复兴即告结束,新的时代从此开启。
第50题、 [主观题] 第(50)题答案______.
答案如下:
拉丁语短语“sapere aude”即“敢于求知”,准确地概括了这类寻求知识和理解已知信息的行为。
第51题、 [主观题] Directions:
The student union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest.Write a notice in about 100 words.
Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not use your own name in the notice.(10 points)
答案如下:
                                                             Notice
Dec.31,2019
    In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you.the Students’Union is
preparing the upcoming singing contest,which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the
evening of December 31,2019.Now,the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.
   Anyone who is fond of signing or interested in the competition,please send your application to
students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday.Besides,there are generous awards in gratitude
for this activity.Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions concerning the singing
contest.Meanwhile,volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant
affairs.
    We are looking forward to your participation.
                                                                                                        The Students’ Union
第52题、 [主观题] Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below.In your essay, you should
1) describe the pictures briefly,
2) interpret the implied meaning, and
3) give your comments.
Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)
答案如下:
   Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene:A young girl is making
great efforts on her schoolwork with earnest expressions,which successfully captures our eyes.
Nevertheless.what is differently delineated in the second photo is that a lazy boy is not reading but
lying on the sofa with an unfold book and a pen on the book desk.Apparently,by the contrast of
these two pictures,the explicit implication emerges in front of us that the power of good habits should
be attached great importance to our life.
    Various functions,as a matter of fact,are behind this quality illustrated in this picture out as far
as I know the following two matter enormously.0n the one hand.efficient time management is critical
to personal development.As the old saying goes,“Time is money,”and in the fast-paced modern life,
it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy.In the face of such a
 situation,we have to realize that efficiency holds the key to saving time and time management skills
 hold the key to personal success.On the other hand,good time management habits play a vital role in
the development of the whole society.There is no doubt that,to a large extent,social progress is
 closely related to the efforts of each individual.If we can develop the good habit of time management,
we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and
 working process,which is an integral part of social advances and prosperity.
    From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient
time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to
take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in
 advertising the value of developing good time management habits.Only in this way can we have a
 bright future.